Amakuru - Amakosa 5 akomeye mu gukora bateri za Lithium mu buryo bwo kwiyubakira abangamira BMS

Guteranya bateri za lithium biri kugenda byiyongera ku bakunzi babyo ndetse n'abacuruzi bato, ariko insinga zidakwiye zishobora guteza ibyago bikomeye - cyane cyane kuri Sisitemu yo Gucunga Bateri (BMS). Nk'igice cy'ingenzi cy'umutekano wa paki za bateri za lithium, BMS igenzura uburyo bwo gusharija, gusohora umuriro, no kurinda amashanyarazi make. Kwirinda amakosa akunze kugaragara mu guteranya ni ingenzi cyane.kugira ngo harebwe imikorere ya BMS n'umutekano muri rusange.

Ubwa mbere,gusubiza inyuma P+/P- connections (urwego rw'ibyago: 2/5)Bitera imiyoboro migufi iyo bihuza imizigo cyangwa charger. BMS yizewe ishobora gukora uburinzi bwa short-circuit kugira ngo irinde bateri n'ibikoresho, ariko impanuka zikomeye zishobora gutwika charger cyangwa charger burundu.Icya kabiri, gukuramo insinga za B mbere y'uko icyitegererezo gifatwa (3/5)Mu ntangiriro bisa nkaho bikora neza, kuko ibipimo by'amashanyarazi bisa nkaho ari ibisanzwe. Ariko, imigezi minini ijya kuri gahunda ya BMS yo gusangamo, ikangiza icyuma cyangwa resistor z'imbere. Ndetse na nyuma yo kongera gufata B-, BMS ishobora kugira amakosa menshi ya voltage cyangwa inanirwa—buri gihe banza uhuze B- na bateri.

Icya gatatu, uburyo bwo gushyira imigozi mu buryo butari bwo (4/5)Irenza urugero rw'amashanyarazi ya BMS, irinda gutwika cyangwa utubumbe twa AFE. Ntukigere usuzugura uburyo insinga zikoreshwa; bigira ingaruka ku mikorere ya BMS.Icya kane, gusubiza inyuma polarities zose za harness (4/5)bituma BMS itagira icyo ikora. Ikibaho gishobora gusa n'aho gihagaze ariko kigashyuha cyane vuba, kandi ibizamini byo gusharija/gusohora umuriro nta burinzi bwa BMS bizatera imikorere mibi y'amashanyarazi.

Ikosa rikomeye cyane ni uguhinduranya B-/P- connections (5/5).P-terminal ya BMS igomba guhuza na negative ya load/charger, mu gihe B- ihuza na negative nyamukuru ya bateri. Uku guhindukira bihagarika charge nyinshi, kurekura cyane, no kurinda amashanyarazi make, bigashyira bateri ku mirasire idakurikije amategeko n'inkongi zishobora gushya.

Niba hari amakosa abayeho, hita ukuraho. Ongera ushyire insinga neza (B- kuri bateri negative, P- kuri load/charger negative) hanyuma urebe BMS niba yangiritse. Gushyira imbere uburyo bwiza bwo guteranya ntibituma bateri iramba gusa ahubwo binakuraho ingaruka mbi ziterwa n'imikorere mibi ya BMS.

Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-28-2025

Amakosa 5 akomeye mu gukora bateri za Lithium

HABANIRA DALY