Ibipapuro bya bateri bya lithium ni nka moteri yabuze kubungabunga; aBmsNta mikorere igana kuri Data gusa amakuru gusa kandi ntashobora gufatwa nka sisitemu yo kuyobora. Byombi bifatika kandi bya pasiporo intego yo gukuraho ibidahuye biri mumapaki ya batiri, ariko amahame yabo yo kubishyira mu bikorwa aratandukanye.
Ushaka gusobanuka, iyi ngingo isobanura kuringaniza yatangijwe na bm binyuze muri BMS binyuze kuri Algorims nkanganiza cyane, mugihe baringaniza bikoresha abaturuka batandukanya ingufu baringaniza. Kuringaniza cyane birimo kwimura ingufu, mugihe kuringaniza burimo gutandukana byingufu.
Amahame shingiro ya bateri
- Kwishyuza bigomba guhagarara mugihe selile yambere iremewe rwose.
- Gusohora bigomba kurangira mugihe selile yambere imaze gutaha.
- Unshuro ka selile imyaka yihuta kuruta selile ikomeye.
- -Ukagari hamwe nubusabane butanga intege nke amaherezo bizagabanya imipaki ya bateri'ubushobozi bukoreshwa (guhuza intege nke).
- Ubushyuhe bwa sisitemu gradient mumapaki ya batiri akora selile ikorera murwego rwo hejuru ugereranije nubushyuhe buke.
- Utaringaniye, itandukaniro rya voltage hagati yingirabuzimafatizo zintege nke kandi zikomeye ziyongera hamwe na buri kirego no gusohoka. Amaherezo, selile imwe izegera voltage ntarengwa mugihe undi yegereye voltage ntoya, imenyesha amafaranga yishyurwa no gusohora.
Kubera guhuza selile mugihe nigihe cyo guhindura ubushyuhe mu kwishyiriraho, kuringaniza seliki ni ngombwa.
Batteri-ion bateri cyane cyane ihura nubwoko bubiri bwa mismatch: kwishyuza bidahuye nubushobozi bidahuye. Kwishyuza bidahuye mugihe selile zinganda zitandukanye buhoro buhoro zishinzwe. Ubushobozi budashoboka bibaho mugihe selile zifite ubushobozi butandukanye bwambere bukoreshwa hamwe. Nubwo muri rusange muri rusange zihujwe neza niba zimaze kubyara mugihe kimwe hamwe nibikorwa bisa nibikorwa byo gukora, mismatches birashobora kuvuka muri selile zifite itandukaniro ritazwi cyangwa itandukaniro ryingenzi.
Baringaniza ikora na kuringaniza
1. Intego
Amapaki ya batiri agizwe na selile nini-ihujwe, zidashoboka ko zisa. Kuringaniza imbere ko gutandukana kw'abilozi bya Voltage biri mu biringanire, kubungabunga ibikenewe muri rusange no kugenzura, bityo bikabuza kwangirika no kwagura ubuzima bwa batiri.
2. Gushushanya
- Kuringaniza pasiporo: Mubisanzwe birukanwa selile ya voltage akoresheje abatugwa, guhindura imbaraga zirenze ubushyuhe. Ubu buryo bwo kwishyuza umwanya kubindi bigo ariko bifite imikorere yo hasi.
- Kuringaniza neza: Tekinike igoye yo kugabura abashinzwe muri selile mu gihe cyo kwishyuza no gusohoka, kugabanya igihe cyo kwishyuza no kwagura igihe cyo gusohora. Muri rusange bikoresha ingamba zo kuringaniza mugihe cyo gusohoka no kuringaniza inzara mugihe cyo kwishyuza.
- Ibyiza n'ibikorwa: Kuringaniza pasiporo ni yoroshye kandi bihendutse ariko ntibikora neza, nkuko byanze imbaraga nkubushyuhe kandi bifite ingaruka zo kuringaniza buhoro. Kuringaniza cyane nibyiza cyane, kwimura ingufu hagati ya selile, zitezimbere ikoreshwa ryinshi kandi zigera kuringaniza vuba. Ariko, bikubiyemo inzego zitoroshye namafaranga yo hejuru, hamwe nibibazo muguhuza izo sisitemu mumashyamba yeguriwe Imana.
Umwanzuro
Igitekerezo cya BMB yabanje gutezwa imbere mumahanga, hamwe nibishushanyo mbonera bya mbere byibanda kuri voltage no kumenya ubushyuhe. Igitekerezo cyo kuringaniza nyuma cyatangijwe, ubanza ukoresheje uburyo bwo gusohora imitanye bwinjijwe muri IS. Ubu buryo ubu bukwirakwira, hamwe namasosiyete nka ti, maxim, numurongo utanga chip nkiyi, bimwe bihuza abashoferi muri chip.
Duhereye ku mahame arunganya hamwe no gushushanya, niba ipaki ya batiri ugereranije na barrile, selile ni inkoni. Ingirabuzimafatizo zifite imbaraga zisumbuye ni imbaho ndende, hamwe nabafite ingufu nke ni imbaho ngufi. Kuringaniza gusa "bagabanije" imbaho ndende, bikaviramo imbaraga nimbaraga nimbaraga. Ubu buryo bufite aho bugarukira, harimo gutandukana kw'ubushyuhe no kuringaniza buhoro buhoro ingaruka ku mapaki nini.
Kuringaniza cyane, bitandukanye, "byuzura imbaho zigufi," kwimura ingufu ziva muri selile zingufu nyinshi kugirango zibe nkeya, bikavamo imikorere myiza kandi byihuse. Ariko, itangiza ibibazo bigoye nibibazo, hamwe nibibazo mugushushanya matrices no kugenzura ibinyabiziga.
Urebye ibicuruzwa, kuringaniza pasiporo birashobora kuba bikwiranye na selile zifite ubukana bwiza, mugihe baringaniza binini aribyiza kuri selile zifite itandukaniro rinini.
Igihe cya nyuma: Aug-27-2024
