I. Intangiriro
1. Kubera ikoreshwa rya bateri za lithiyumu y'icyuma mu bubiko bwo mu rugo no mu duce tw'ibanze, ibisabwa kugira ngo habeho imikorere myiza, ubwizerwe, kandi bihendutse nabyo birasabwa kuri sisitemu zo gucunga bateri. DL-R16L-F8S/16S 24/48V 100/150ATJ ni BMS yagenewe by'umwihariko bateri zo kubika ingufu. Ikoresha igishushanyo mbonera gihuriweho gihuza imirimo nko kugura, gucunga, no gutumanaho.
2. Igicuruzwa cya BMS gifata uburyo bwo guhuza nk'igitekerezo cy'igishushanyo kandi gishobora gukoreshwa cyane mu buryo bwo kubika ingufu mu nzu no hanze, nko kubika ingufu mu rugo, kubika ingufu za photovoltaic, kubika ingufu z'itumanaho, n'ibindi.
3. BMS ikoresha igishushanyo mbonera gihuriweho, gifite imikorere myiza yo guteranya no gupima abakora Pack, kigabanya ikiguzi cy’umusaruro, kandi kikongera cyane ubwiza bw’ishyirwaho muri rusange.
II. Imbonerahamwe y'ibice bya sisitemu
III. Ibipimo by'ubwiringiro
IV. Ibisobanuro by'akabuto
4.1.Iyo BMS iri mu buryo bwo gusinzira, kanda buto ya (3 kugeza kuri 6S) hanyuma uyirekure. Ikibaho cyo kurinda kirakora kandi ikimenyetso cya LED kiraka buhoro buhoro mu masegonda 0.5 uhereye kuri "RUN".
4.2. Iyo BMS ifunguye, kanda buto ya (3 kugeza kuri 6S) hanyuma uyirekure. Ikibaho cyo kurinda kirahagarara maze ikimenyetso cya LED kikamurikira amasegonda 0.5 uvuye ku kimenyetso cy'ingufu nkeya.
4.3. Iyo BMS imaze gukoreshwa, kanda buto (iminota 6-10) hanyuma uyirekure. Ikibaho cyo kurinda kirasubizwaho kandi amatara yose ya LED azimya icyarimwe.
V. Imitekerereze ya Buzzer
5.1. Iyo ikibazo kibaye, ijwi riba 0.25S buri 1S.
5.2.Mu gihe urinda, shyiramo 0.25S buri 2S (usibye uburinzi bwa voltage irenze urugero, impeta ya 3S 0.25S mu gihe utari ukoresheje voltage ihagije);
5.3. Iyo inzogera ikozwe, inzogera ivuza 0.25S buri 3S (usibye inzogera ikoresha amashanyarazi menshi).
5.4. Igikorwa cya buzzer gishobora gukurikizwa cyangwa guhagarikwa na mudasobwa yo hejuru ariko kirabujijwe kubera ko mudasobwa isanzwe ikora.
VI. Kanguka uvuye mu bitotsi
6.1.Gusinzira
Iyo kimwe muri ibi bikurikira cyujuje ibisabwa, sisitemu yinjira muri mode yo gusinzira:
1) Uburinzi bw'uturemangingo cyangwa uburinzi bwose bwa voltage ntibukurwaho mu masegonda 30.
2) Kanda buto (kuri 3 ~ 6S) hanyuma urekure buto.
3) Nta itumanaho, nta burinzi, nta kuringaniza kwa bms, nta muyaga, kandi igihe kigera ku gihe cyo gutinda gusinzira.
Mbere yo kwinjira mu buryo bwa hibernation, menya neza ko nta voltage yo hanze ihujwe na terminal yinjiye. Bitabaye ibyo, uburyo bwa hibernation ntibushobora kwinjiramo.
6.2.Kanguka
Iyo sisitemu iri mu buryo bwo gusinzira kandi kimwe mu bintu bikurikira kikuzuzwa, sisitemu isohoka mu buryo bwo gusinzira hanyuma ikinjira mu buryo busanzwe bwo gukora:
1) Huza charger, maze voltage y'isohoka ry'charger igomba kuba irenga 48V.
2) Kanda buto (kuri 3 ~ 6S) hanyuma urekure buto.
3) Hamwe na 485, itumanaho rya CAN rishyirwa mu bikorwa.
Icyitonderwa: Nyuma yo kurinda selile cyangwa under-voltage yose, igikoresho cyinjira mu buryo bwo gusinzira, kikabyuka buri masaha 4, kigatangira gusharija no gusohora MOS. Iyo gishobora gusharija, kizava mu mwanya wo kuruhuka kikinjira mu mwanya usanzwe wo gusharija; Iyo gusharija byikora ntibyongere gusharija inshuro 10 zikurikiranye, ntabwo kizongera gusharija byikora.
VII. Ibisobanuro by'itumanaho
7.1. Itumanaho rya CAN
BMS CAN ivugana na mudasobwa yo hejuru binyuze muri CAN, kugira ngo mudasobwa yo hejuru ibashe gukurikirana amakuru atandukanye ya bateri, harimo voltage ya bateri, amashanyarazi, ubushyuhe, uko ihagaze, n'amakuru ajyanye no gukora bateri. Igipimo cya baud gisanzwe ni 250K, naho igipimo cy'itumanaho ni 500K iyo ihujwe na inverter.
7.2. Itumanaho rya RS485
Ukoresheje imiyoboro ibiri ya RS485, ushobora kureba amakuru ya PACK. Igipimo cya baud gisanzwe ni 9600bps. Niba ukeneye kuvugana n'igikoresho gikurikirana ukoresheje umuyoboro wa RS485, igikoresho gikurikirana kibera nk'aho ari host. Ingano y'aderesi ni 1 kugeza kuri 16 hashingiwe ku makuru y'itora ry'aderesi.
VIII. Itumanaho rya inverter
Ikibaho cyo kurinda gishyigikira protocole ya inverter ya RS485 na interface y'itumanaho rya CAN. Uburyo bw'ubuhanga bwa mudasobwa yo hejuru burashobora gushyirwaho.
IX. Ecran yo kwerekana
9.1. Urupapuro rukuru
Iyo urubuga rwo gucunga bateri rugaragara:
Paki ya Vlot: Umuvuduko wose wa bateri
Ndi: ubu
SOC:Leta Ishinzwe Gutanga Ibiro
Kanda ENTER kugira ngo winjize urupapuro rw'ibanze.
(Ushobora guhitamo ibintu hejuru no hasi, hanyuma ukande kuri buto ya ENTER kugira ngo winjire, kanda igihe kirekire kuri buto yo kwemeza kugira ngo uhindure ecran y'icyongereza)
Volti y'uturemangingo:Ikibazo cy'amashanyarazi cya elegitoroniki imwe
UBUSHYUHE:Ikibazo cy'ubushyuhe
Ubushobozi:Ikibazo cy'ubushobozi
Imiterere ya BMS: Ikibazo cy'imiterere ya BMS
ESC: Sohoka (munsi y'aho winjirira kugira ngo ugaruke kuri aho winjirira)
Icyitonderwa: Iyo buto idakora irengeje 30s, interface izajya yinjiza Status idakora; ikangura interface ifite umupaka uwo ari wo wose.
9.2.Ibipimo by'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu
1)Munsi y'aho imashini igaragara, njyewe kuzuza imashini = 45 mA naho njyewe MAX = 50 mA
2)Mu buryo bwo gusinzira, kuzuza imashini = 500 uA naho I MAX = 1 mA
X. Igishushanyo cy'ingano
Ingano ya BMS: Ndende * Ubugari * Uburebure (mm): 285*100*36
XI. Ingano y'ikibaho cyo guhuza
XII. Amabwiriza yo gukoresha insinga
1.Pikibaho cyo kurinda B - habanje kuba hari umugozi w'amashanyarazi wakiriye bateri ipakiye muri cathode;
2. Umurongo w'insinga utangirira ku nsinga y'umukara yoroheje ihuza B-, insinga ya kabiri ihuza urukurikirane rwa mbere rw'ibice bya bateri byiza, hanyuma ugahuza ibice byiza bya buri rukurikirane rw'ibice bya bateri; Huza BMS kuri bateri, NIC, n'izindi nsinga. Koresha icyuma gipima urukurikirane kugira ngo urebe ko insinga zihujwe neza, hanyuma ushyiremo insinga muri BMS.
3. Nyuma y'uko insinga irangiye, kanda buto kugira ngo ubyutse BMS, hanyuma upime niba voltage ya B+, B, na P+, P- ya bateri ari imwe. Niba ari imwe, BMS ikora neza; Bitabaye ibyo, ongera ukore nkuko byavuzwe haruguru.
4. Mu gukuraho BMS, banza ukureho insinga (niba hari insinga ebyiri, banza ukureho insinga ifite umuvuduko mwinshi, hanyuma ukureho insinga ifite umuvuduko muto), hanyuma ukureho insinga y'amashanyarazi B-
XIII.Ingingo zo kwitabwaho
1. BMS y'ibikoresho bitandukanye by'amashanyarazi ntibishobora kuvangwa;
2. Insinga z'inganda zitandukanye si rusange, nyamuneka menya neza ko mukoresha insinga zihuye n'iz'ikigo cyacu;
3. Mu gihe ugerageza, ushyiramo, ukoraho, kandi ukoresha BMS, fata ingamba za ESD;
4. Ntugatume ubuso bwa radiateri ya BMS bugera kuri bateri, bitabaye ibyo ubushyuhe buzimurwa muri bateri, bigahindura umutekano wayo kuri bateri;
5. Ntugasenye cyangwa ngo uhindure ibice bya BMS wenyine;
6. Niba BMS idasanzwe, hagarika kuyikoresha kugeza igihe ikibazo gikemutse.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-19-2023
