Mw'isi ya none, ingufu zishobora kwiyongera ziramenyekana, kandi ba nyir'amazu benshi barimo gushakisha uburyo bwo kubika ingufu z'izuba neza. Ikintu cyingenzi muriki gikorwa ni Sisitemu yo gucunga Bateri (BMS), igira uruhare runini mu kubungabunga ubuzima n’imikorere ya bateri zikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zo mu rugo.
BMS ni iki?
Sisitemu yo gucunga Bateri (BMS) ni tekinoroji ikurikirana kandi ikayobora imikorere ya bateri. Iremeza ko buri bateri muri sisitemu yo kubika ikora neza kandi neza. Muri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu murugo, ubusanzwe ikoresha bateri ya lithium-ion, BMS igenga uburyo bwo kwishyuza no gusohora kugirango yongere igihe cya bateri kandi ikore neza.
Uburyo BMS ikora mububiko bwingufu murugo
Gukurikirana Bateri
BMS ihora ikurikirana ibipimo bitandukanye bya bateri, nka voltage, ubushyuhe, nubu. Izi ngingo ningirakamaro mukumenya niba bateri ikora mumipaka itekanye. Niba ibisomwa byose birenze imbibi, BMS irashobora gukangurira cyangwa guhagarika kwishyuza / gusohora kugirango wirinde kwangirika.
Ikigereranyo cya Leta ishinzwe (SOC)
BMS ibara uko bateri yishyuye, bigatuma ba nyiri amazu bamenya ingufu zikoreshwa zisigaye muri bateri. Iyi mikorere ifasha cyane cyane kwemeza ko bateri idakama cyane, ishobora kugabanya igihe cyayo.
Kuringaniza Akagari
Mumapaki manini ya bateri, selile imwe irashobora kugira itandukaniro rito mumashanyarazi cyangwa ubushobozi bwo kwishyuza. BMS ikora kuringaniza selile kugirango yizere ko selile zose zishyurwa kimwe, bikabuza selile iyo ari yo yose kwishyurwa cyangwa kwishyurwa, ibyo bikaba byaviramo kunanirwa na sisitemu.
Kugenzura Ubushyuhe
Gucunga ubushyuhe nibyingenzi mumikorere n'umutekano bya bateri ya lithium-ion. BMS ifasha kugenzura ubushyuhe bwa paki ya batiri, ikemeza ko iguma murwego rwiza kugirango wirinde ubushyuhe bwinshi, bushobora gutera umuriro cyangwa kugabanya imikorere ya bateri.
Impamvu BMS ari ngombwa Kubika Ingufu Zurugo
BMS ikora neza yongerera igihe cya sisitemu yo kubika ingufu murugo, ikaba igisubizo cyizewe kandi cyiza cyo kubika ingufu zishobora kubaho. Irinda kandi umutekano mukurinda ibintu bishobora guteza akaga, nko kurenza urugero cyangwa gushyuha. Mugihe banyiri amazu benshi bakoresha ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu nkizuba ryizuba, BMS izakomeza kugira uruhare runini mukubungabunga sisitemu yo kubika ingufu murugo, umutekano, kandi biramba.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-12-2025
