Mugihe wubaka lithium-ion ipaki, abantu benshi bibaza niba bashobora kuvanga selile zitandukanye. Nubwo bisa nkaho byoroshye, kubikora birashobora kuganisha kubibazo byinshi, ndetse na aSisitemu yo Gucunga Bateri (BMS)mu mwanya.
Gusobanukirwa ibi bibazo ni ngombwa kubantu bose bashaka gukora paki yizewe kandi yizewe.
Uruhare rwa Bms
B. Nigice cyingenzi cyamapaki yose ya lithium-ion. Intego yacyo yibanze ni ugukurikirana ubuzima bwa bateri n'umutekano wa bateri.
B. Byakurikiranye voltal kugiti cye, ubushyuhe, hamwe nibikorwa rusange byipaki. Irinda selile imwe yo kurengana cyangwa kwirukana hejuru. Ibi bifasha gukumira ibyangiritse cyangwa umuriro.
Iyo bms igenzura voltage selile, irashaka selile zegeranye voltage yabo ntarengwa mugihe cyo kwishyuza. Niba ibonye imwe, irashobora guhagarika kwishyuza kuri iyo kagari.
Niba selile isohotse cyane, BMS irashobora guhagarika. Ibi birinda ibyangiritse kandi bikomeza bateri ahantu hafite umutekano. Izi ngamba zo kurinda ni ngombwa mugukomeza ubuzima bwa bateri n'umutekano.
Ibibazo bijyanye na selile
Gukoresha BMS bifite inyungu. Ariko, muri rusange ntabwo ari igitekerezo cyiza cyo kuvanga ingirabuzimafatizo zitandukanye za lithium mumapaki amwe.
Ingirabuzimafatizo zinyuranye zirashobora kugira ubushobozi butandukanye, kurwara imbere, no kwishyuza / gusohora. Uku kwambasha birashobora kuganisha ku tugari bamwe bibaze vuba kurusha abandi. Nubwo BMS ifasha gukurikirana ibi bitandukana, ntibishobora kubahamba.
Kurugero, niba selile imwe ifite leta yo hasi (Soc) kurenza abandi, izasohora vuba. BMS irashobora guhagarika imbaraga zo kurinda iyo selile, kabone niyo yaba ari iyindi selile zigifite amafaranga. Ibi bintu birashobora gutuma umuntu acika intege no kugabanya imikorere rusange ya bateri, agira uruhare mubikorwa.
Ingaruka z'umutekano
Ukoresheje selile zidahya nazo zitera ingaruka z'umutekano. Ndetse hamwe na bms, ukoresheje selile zitandukanye hamwe zongera amahirwe y'ibibazo.
Ikibazo mu Kagari kamwe kirashobora kugira amapaki yose. Ibi birashobora gutera ibibazo biteye akaga, nkumuyaga ukabije cyangwa imirongo migufi. Mugihe BMS izamura umutekano, ntishobora gukuraho ingaruka zose zijyanye no gukoresha selile zidahuye.
Rimwe na rimwe, BMS irashobora gukumira akaga gahita, nkumuriro. Ariko, niba ibyabaye byangiza bms, ntibishobora gukora neza mugihe umuntu atangiye bateri. Ibi birashobora gusiga abapaki bibasirwa ningaruka zizaza no gutsindwa.
Mu gusoza, BMS ni ngombwa mugukomeza lithium-ion ipaki ya bateri umutekano kandi ikora neza. Ariko, biracyari byiza gukoresha selile imwe kuva kumurongo umwe na karita. Kuvanga selile zitandukanye birashobora kuganisha ku busumbane, kugabanya imikorere, hamwe nibibazo byumutekano. Kubantu bose bashaka gukora sisitemu yizewe kandi itekanye, gushora imari mu kasho kengana.
Gukoresha selile imwe ya Litium-ion ifasha gukora no kugabanya ingaruka. Ibi birabyemeza kumva ufite umutekano mugihe ukora paki yawe.
Igihe cyagenwe: Ukwakira-05-2024
