Iyo wubatse ipaki ya litiro-ion, abantu benshi bibaza niba bashobora kuvanga selile zitandukanye. Nubwo bisa nkaho byoroshye, kubikora birashobora kuganisha kubibazo byinshi, ndetse hamwe na aSisitemu yo gucunga bateri (BMS)mu mwanya.
Gusobanukirwa nizi mbogamizi ningirakamaro kubantu bose bashaka gukora paki yumutekano kandi wizewe.
Uruhare rwa BMS
BMS nikintu cyingenzi mubice byose bya batiri ya lithium-ion. Intego yacyo yibanze ni ugukurikirana ubuzima bwa bateri n'umutekano.
BMS ikurikirana amashanyarazi ya selile kugiti cye, ubushyuhe, hamwe nibikorwa rusange bya paki ya batiri. Irinda selile iyo ari yo yose kurenza urugero cyangwa gusohora cyane. Ibi bifasha kwirinda kwangirika kwa bateri cyangwa no gucana.
Iyo BMS igenzuye voltage ya selile, ireba selile zegereye voltage nini mugihe cyo kwishyuza. Niba ibonye imwe, irashobora guhagarika amashanyarazi kuri selile.
Niba selile isohotse cyane, BMS irashobora kuyihagarika. Ibi birinda ibyangiritse kandi bigumisha bateri ahantu hakorerwa umutekano. Izi ngamba zo gukingira ningirakamaro mugukomeza igihe cya bateri n'umutekano.
Ibibazo hamwe no kuvanga selile
Gukoresha BMS bifite inyungu. Nyamara, muri rusange ntabwo ari igitekerezo cyiza cyo kuvanga selile zitandukanye za lithium-ion mumapaki amwe.
Ingirabuzimafatizo zitandukanye zirashobora kugira ubushobozi butandukanye, kurwanya imbere, hamwe no kwishyuza / gusohora. Uku kutaringaniza gushobora gutuma selile zimwe zisaza vuba kurusha izindi. Nubwo BMS ifasha gukurikirana itandukaniro, ntishobora kubishyura byuzuye.
Kurugero, niba selile imwe ifite leta yo hasi (SOC) kurenza izindi, izasohoka vuba. BMS irashobora guhagarika imbaraga zo kurinda iyo selile, nubwo izindi selile zigifite amafaranga asigaye. Ibi bintu birashobora kugutera gucika intege no kugabanya imikorere rusange yububiko bwa bateri, bigira ingaruka kumikorere.
Ingaruka z'umutekano
Gukoresha selile zidahuye nabyo bitera ingaruka z'umutekano. Ndetse hamwe na BMS, gukoresha selile zitandukanye hamwe byongera amahirwe yibibazo.
Ikibazo muri selile imwe gishobora kugira ingaruka kuri paki yose. Ibi birashobora gutera ibibazo biteye akaga, nkubushyuhe bwumuriro cyangwa imiyoboro migufi. Mugihe BMS yongera umutekano, ntishobora gukuraho ingaruka zose zijyanye no gukoresha selile zidahuye.
Rimwe na rimwe, BMS irashobora gukumira akaga ako kanya, nkumuriro. Ariko, niba ibyabaye byangije BMS, ntibishobora gukora neza mugihe umuntu yongeye gukora bateri. Ibi birashobora gusiga ipaki ya batiri ishobora guhura nibibazo bizaza hamwe no kunanirwa gukora.
Mu gusoza, BMS ni ingenzi mu kubika ipaki ya batiri ya lithium-ion kandi ikora neza. Nyamara, biracyari byiza gukoresha selile imwe kuva muruganda rumwe hamwe. Kuvanga selile zitandukanye birashobora gutuma habaho ubusumbane, kugabanya imikorere, nibishobora guhungabanya umutekano. Kubantu bose bashaka gukora sisitemu ya batiri yizewe kandi itekanye, gushora imari muri selile ni byiza.
Gukoresha selile imwe ya lithium-ion bifasha gukora kandi bigabanya ingaruka. Ibi bituma wumva ufite umutekano mugihe ukoresha paki yawe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-05-2024
