Bateri za Lithium zikoreshwa cyane mu bikoresho nka telefoni zigendanwa, imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, n'ibikoresho bitanga ingufu z'izuba. Ariko kuzishyuza nabi bishobora guteza akaga cyangwa kwangirika burundu.
Wgukoresha charger ifite voltage nyinshi ni akaga kandiUburyo Sisitemu yo Gucunga Bateri (BMS) irinda bateri za lithiamu?
Akaga ko Gukoresha Ingufu Zirenze urugero
Bateri za Lithium zifite imipaka ikomeye y'amashanyarazi. Urugero:
.ALiFePO4(Lithium Iron Phosphate) ifite voltage y'izina ya3.2Vkandi byagombyentukagire icyo urenza 3.65Viyo yuzuye umuriro
.ALi-iyonitelefoni zigendanwa (Lithium Cobalt), zikunze kugaragara muri telefoni, zikora kuri3.7Vkandi igomba kuguma munsi4.2V
Gukoresha charger ifite voltage iri hejuru y’aho bateri igarukira bituma ingufu zirenze urugero zinjira mu turemangingo. Ibi bishobora gutumagushyuha cyane,kubyimbacyangwa ndetseihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe—uburyo buteye akaga aho bateri ifata umuriro cyangwa igaturika
Uburyo BMS Irokora Umunsi
Sisitemu yo gucunga batiri (BMS) ikora nk'"umurinzi" wa batiri za lithium. Dore uko ikora:
1.Kugenzura Voltage
BMS igenzura voltage ya buri selile. Iyo charger ifite voltage nyinshi ihujwe, BMS imenya voltage nyinshi kandiigabanya uburyo bwo gusharijakugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika
2.Igenzura ry'ubushyuhe
Gushaja vuba cyangwa gushyushya cyane bitanga ubushyuhe. BMS ikurikirana ubushyuhe ikagabanya umuvuduko wo gushaja cyangwa igahagarika gushaja iyo bateri ishyushye cyane113.
3.Kunganya Uturemangingo
Muri bateri nyinshi (nk'udupaki twa 12V cyangwa 24V), hari uturemangingo twihuta kurusha utundi. BMS yongera gukwirakwiza ingufu kugira ngo uturemangingo twose tugere kuri voltage imwe, bikarinda gusharija cyane mu turemangingo dukomeye.
4.Gufunga umutekano
Iyo BMS ibonye ibibazo bikomeye nko gushyuha cyane cyangwa kwiyongera k'amashanyarazi, ihagarika bateri burundu ikoresheje ibice nkaMOSFET(amadirishya y'ikoranabuhanga) cyangwaibikoresho byo kontakti(gusubizanya ibintu mu buryo bwa mekanike)
Uburyo bwiza bwo gushyushya bateri za Lithium
Buri gihe koresha chargerguhuza voltage na shimi bya bateri yawe.
Urugero:
Bateri ya 12V LiFePO4 (uturemangingo 4 dukurikirana) ikeneye charger ifiteUmusaruro ntarengwa wa 14.6V(4 × 3.65V)
Paki ya Li-ion ya 7.4V (uturemangingo 2) isabaShajara ya 8.4V
Nubwo BMS yaba ihari, gukoresha charger idahuye bigabanya imbaraga za sisitemu. Nubwo BMS ishobora kubyinjiramo, kwihuta cyane bishobora gutuma ibice byayo bicika intege uko igihe kigenda gihita.
Umwanzuro
Bateri za Lithium zirakomeye ariko ziragoye.BMS nziza cyaneni ingenzi kugira ngo habeho umutekano, imikorere myiza, no kuramba. Nubwo ishobora kurinda by'agateganyo charger ifite voltage nyinshi, kwishingikiriza kuri ibi ni akaga. Buri gihe koresha charger ikwiye—bateri yawe (n'umutekano) bizagushimisha!
Wibuke: BMS ni nk'umukandara w'umutekano. Ihari kugira ngo ikurinde mu bihe byihutirwa, ariko ntugomba kugerageza aho igarukira!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-07-2025
