Imikoreshereze ya batiri ya Litiyumu yagiye yiyongera mubikorwa bitandukanye, uhereye kumashanyarazi abiri yibiziga, RV, hamwe na gare ya golf kugeza kubika ingufu murugo no gushiraho inganda. Byinshi muribi sisitemu ikoresha iboneza rya batiri kugirango ibone imbaraga nimbaraga zikenewe. Mugihe guhuza bifitanye isano bishobora kongera ubushobozi no gutanga ubudahangarwa, banatangiza ibintu bigoye, bigatuma Sisitemu yo gucunga Bateri (BMS) ari ngombwa. Cyane cyane kuri LiFePO4na Li-ionbateri, gushyiramo aBMS ifite ubwengeni ngombwa mu kwemeza imikorere myiza, umutekano, no kuramba.
Bateri zibangikanye mubikorwa bya buri munsi
Amashanyarazi yibiziga bibiri hamwe nibinyabiziga bito bigenda akenshi bakoresha bateri ya lithium kugirango itange ingufu zihagije hamwe nurwego rwo gukoresha burimunsi. Muguhuza paki nyinshi za batiri murwego rumwe,ikiirashobora kuzamura ubushobozi bwubu, igafasha gukora cyane nintera ndende. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, muri RV na karitsiye ya golf, ibishushanyo mbonera bya batiri bitanga imbaraga zikenewe kuri sisitemu yo gusunika no gufasha, nk'amatara n'ibikoresho.
Muri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu murugo hamwe ninganda ntoya, batteri ihuriweho na lithium ituma ibika ingufu nyinshi kugirango zishyigikire ingufu zitandukanye. Izi sisitemu zitanga ingufu zihamye mugihe cyo gukoresha cyane cyangwa mugihe kitari grid.
Ariko, gucunga bateri nyinshi za lithium muburyo bubangikanye ntabwo byoroshye kuberako hashobora kubaho ubusumbane nibibazo byumutekano.
Uruhare rukomeye rwa BMS muri sisitemu ya Batiri ibangikanye
Kwemeza Umuvuduko nuburinganire bugezweho:Muburyo bubangikanye, buri bateri ya lithium igomba kugumana urwego rumwe rwa voltage kugirango rukore neza. Guhindagurika muri voltage cyangwa kurwanya imbere mumapaki birashobora gutuma habaho kugabana kutaringaniye, hamwe nudupaki tumwe na tumwe dukora cyane mugihe izindi zidakora neza. Uku kutaringaniza kurashobora kwihuta kuganisha kumikorere cyangwa no gutsindwa. BMS idahwema gukurikirana no kuringaniza voltage ya buri paki, ikemeza ko ikora neza kugirango irusheho gukora neza n'umutekano.
Gucunga umutekano:Umutekano nicyo kintu cyambere gihangayikishije, Hatariho BMS, pake ibangikanye irashobora guhura n’umuriro mwinshi, gusohora cyane, cyangwa gushyuha cyane, ibyo bikaba bishobora gutuma habaho guhunga ubushyuhe - ibintu bishobora guteza akaga aho bateri ishobora gufata umuriro cyangwa guturika. BMS ikora nk'uburinzi, ikurikirana ubushyuhe bwa buri paki, voltage, hamwe nubu. Ifata ibikorwa byo gukosora nko guhagarika charger cyangwa umutwaro niba ipaki iyo ari yo yose irenze imipaka ikora neza.
Kwagura Ubuzima bwa Bateri:Muri RV, kubika ingufu murugo, bateri ya lithium yerekana ishoramari rikomeye. Igihe kirenze, itandukaniro mubipimo byo gusaza kumapaki kugiti cye birashobora gutuma habaho ubusumbane muri sisitemu ibangikanye, bikagabanya igihe rusange cyubuzima bwa bateri. BMS ifasha kugabanya ibi mukuringaniza leta yishyurwa (SOC) mumapaki yose. Mu gukumira ipaki iyo ari yo yose idakoreshwa cyane cyangwa ikarenza urugero, BMS iremeza ko paki zose zisaza neza, bityo bikongerera igihe cyose bateri.
Gukurikirana Leta ishinzwe (SOC) na Leta y'Ubuzima (SOH):Mubisabwa nko kubika ingufu murugo cyangwa sisitemu ya RV, gusobanukirwa SoC na SoH yamapaki ya batiri ningirakamaro mugucunga neza ingufu. Ubwenge BMS itanga amakuru-nyayo kubijyanye no kwishyurwa hamwe nubuzima bwa buri paki muburyo buboneye. Inganda nyinshi zigezweho za BMS,nka DALY BMStanga ibisubizo byubwenge BMS ibisubizo hamwe na porogaramu zabigenewe. Izi porogaramu za BMS zemerera abakoresha gukurikirana kure sisitemu ya batiri, guhindura imikoreshereze y’ingufu, gutegura gahunda, no gukumira igihe kitunguranye.
None, bateri zibangikanye zikeneye BMS? Rwose. BMS nintwari itavuzwe ikora ituje inyuma yinyuma, ikemeza ko porogaramu zacu za buri munsi zirimo bateri zibangikanye zigenda neza kandi neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-19-2024
