Urwego rw’ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa rugenda rwiyongera, ruterwa niterambere ryikoranabuhanga, inkunga ya politiki, hamwe niterambere ryisoko. Mugihe ihinduka ryisi yose ryingufu zirambye ryihuta, inzira nyinshi zingenzi zirimo guhindura inzira yinganda.
1.Kwagura Ingano y'Isoko no Kwinjira
Isoko rishya ry’ingufu z’Ubushinwa (NEV) rimaze kugera ku ntera ikomeye, aho umubare w’abinjira urenga 50% mu 2025, ibyo bikaba byerekana ko hahindutse cyane mu gihe cy’imodoka “ya mbere y’amashanyarazi”. Ku isi hose, amashanyarazi ashobora kongera ingufu - harimo umuyaga, izuba, n’amashanyarazi - yarenze ingufu z’ibicanwa biva mu bimera, bishimangira ibivugururwa nk’isoko ry’ingufu ziganje. Ihinduka ryerekana intego za decarbonisation yibasiwe no kwiyongera kwabaguzi bakoresha ikoranabuhanga risukuye.
2.Kwihutisha guhanga udushya
Iterambere mu kubika ingufu hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryibisekuruza ni ugusobanura ibipimo nganda. Umuvuduko mwinshi wa batiri ya lithium yihuta, bateri za leta zikomeye, hamwe na selile ya Photovoltaque ya BC iyoboye kwishyuza. Batteri-ikomeye cyane, yiteguye gucuruzwa mumyaka mike iri imbere, isezeranya ingufu nyinshi, kwishyurwa byihuse, ndetse n’umutekano wongerewe. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, guhanga udushya muri BC (gusubira-guhuza) imirasire y'izuba byongera ingufu za Photovoltaque, bigatuma igiciro kinini cyoherezwa.
3.Inkunga ya Politiki hamwe no Gusaba Isoko
Ibikorwa bya leta bikomeje kuba umusingi w’iterambere ry’ingufu zishobora kubaho. Mu Bushinwa, politiki nka NEV y'inguzanyo zinjira mu bucuruzi na sisitemu y'inguzanyo ya karubone ikomeje gushimangira abakiriya. Hagati aho, amategeko agenga isi yose ashishikarizwa gushora imari. Kugeza mu 2025, biteganijwe ko umubare wa IPO w’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu ku isoko ry’imigabane ya A mu Bushinwa uziyongera ku buryo bugaragara, hamwe no kongera inkunga mu mishinga y’ingufu zizakurikiraho.
4.Uburyo butandukanye bwo gusaba
Ikoranabuhanga rishya riragenda ryiyongera kurenza imirenge gakondo. Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu, nkurugero, igaragara nka "stabilisateur gride" ikomeye, ikemura ibibazo byigihe gito mumashanyarazi yizuba numuyaga. Porogaramu ikomeza gutura, inganda, hamwe ningirakamaro-ububiko, kuzamura grid kwizerwa hamwe nuburambe bwabakoresha. Byongeye kandi, imishinga ivanze-nk’umuyaga-izuba-ihuriweho-ihuza-igenda ikurura, igakoresha neza umutungo mu turere.
5.Kwishyuza Ibikorwa Remezo: Kurangiza icyuho no guhanga udushya
Mugihe kwishyuza ibikorwa remezo bitezimbere inyuma ya NEV, ibisubizo bishya birorohereza inzitizi. Imashini zikoresha imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi zikoresha AI, kurugero, zirimo kugeragezwa kugirango zikore neza ahantu hasabwa cyane, bigabanye gushingira kuri sitasiyo zihamye. Bene ibyo bishya, bifatanije n’umuyoboro wihuta cyane wo kwishyuza, biteganijwe ko bizagenda byihuta mu 2030, bigatuma amashanyarazi agenda neza.
Umwanzuro
Inganda zishobora kongera ingufu ntizikiri urwego rwiza ahubwo ni ingufu rusange zubukungu. Hamwe na politiki ihamye ishyigikiwe, guhanga udushya, hamwe n’ubufatanye bw’inzego, kwimukira mu gihe kizaza-zero ntibishoboka gusa - byanze bikunze. Mugihe tekinoloji ikuze kandi igiciro kigabanuka, 2025 ihagaze nkumwaka wingenzi, utangaza ibihe imbaraga zingufu zitera imbere mubice byose byisi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-14-2025
