Guhitamo sisitemu yo kuyobora neza(B. B. BMS) kumashanyarazi yawe ibiziga bibirini ngombwa mu kubungabunga umutekano, imikorere, na bateri kuramba. B. Byagunze imikorere ya Batteri, birinda kurenga cyangwa birenze urugero, no kurinda bateri yangiritse. Dore umuyobozi woroshye yo guhitamo bms.
1. Sobanukirwa iboneza rya bateri
Intambwe yambere nukumva iboneza rya bateri, isobanura niba selile zingahe zihujwe murukurikirane cyangwa parallel kugirango ugere kumyabuzi nubushobozi.
Kurugero, niba ushaka ipaki ya bateri hamwe na voltage yose ya 36v,Gukoresha Ubuzima4 Batare hamwe na voltage yizina rya 3.2V kuri selire, iboneza rya 12s (selile 12 murukurikirane) ziguha 36.8v. Ibinyuranye, bateri ya ternary lithium, nka NCM cyangwa NCA, bafite voltage yizina rya 3.7v kuri selire, bityo iboneza 10,1) bizaguha ibisa na6v.
Guhitamo bms ziburyo zitangira guhuza urutonde rwa voltage ya bms hamwe numubare wa selile. Kuri bateri ya 12s, ukeneye bms 12-amanota, hamwe na bateri ya 10s, Bms 10 yatangajwe.
2. Hitamo iburyo
Nyuma yo kugena iboneza rya bateri, hitamo BMS ishobora gukemura iki gihe cya sisitemu yawe izashushanya. BMS igomba gushyigikira ibyifuzo bikomeje kandi byifashe nabi, cyane cyane mugihe cyo kwihuta.
Kurugero, niba moteri yawe yashushanyije 30a kumutwaro wipimisha, hitamo BMS ishobora gukora byibuze 30a ubudahwema. Kugirango imikorere myiza n'umutekano, hitamo BMS ifite amanota menshi, nka 40a cyangwa 50a, kugirango akire umuvuduko mwinshi kandi imitwaro iremereye.
3. Ibyingenzi byo kurinda
Bms nziza igomba gutanga uburinzi bwingenzi bwo kurinda bateri itarenze, birenze urugero, imirongo ngufi, kandi iruta. Ibi birimbo bifasha ubuzima bwa bateri no kureba neza.
Ibyingenzi birinda kugirango usabe birimo:
- Kurinda: Irinde bateri kwirinda ibirenze voltage nziza.
- Kurinda birenze urugero: Irinde gusohora gukabije, bishobora kwangiza selile.
- Kurinda mu karere: Guhagarika Umuzunguruko mugihe bigufi.
- Kurinda ubushyuhe: Abakurikirana no kuyobora ubushyuhe bwa batiri.
4. Reba SMART BMS yo gukurikirana neza
Umutegarugori wubwenge atanga ubugenzuzi bwigihe nyabwo bwubuzima bwa bateri, kwishyuza urwego, nubushyuhe. Irashobora kuhererekanya kuri terefone yawe cyangwa ibindi bikoresho, bigufasha gukurikirana imikorere no gusuzuma ibibazo hakiri kare. Iyi mikorere ni ingirakamaro cyane muguhitamo kwishyuza, kwagura ubuzima bwa bateri, no gucunga neza imbaraga.
5. Menya neza hamwe na sisitemu yo kwishyuza
Menya neza ko BMS ihuye na sisitemu yawe yo kwishyuza. Ibikoresho bya voltage hamwe nubu byatu bya B. byombi hamwe na charger bigomba guhuza kugirango bikure neza kandi bitekanye. Kurugero, niba bateri yawe ikorera kuri 36v, BMS na charger bagomba kugenerwa 36v.
Igihe cyohereza: Ukuboza-14-2024
