Guhitamo Sisitemu ikwiye yo gucunga bateri(BMS) kuri moto yawe y'amashanyarazi ifite amapine abirini ingenzi cyane mu kurinda umutekano, imikorere, no kuramba kwa bateri. BMS icunga imikorere ya bateri, ikarinda gusharija cyane cyangwa gusohora umuriro urenze urugero, kandi ikarinda bateri kwangirika. Dore ubuyobozi bworoshye bwo guhitamo BMS ikwiye.
1. Sobanukirwa imiterere ya bateri yawe
Intambwe ya mbere ni ugusobanukirwa imiterere ya bateri yawe, ibyo bikaba bigaragaza umubare w'uturemangingo duhujwe mu buryo bukurikiranye cyangwa bungana kugira ngo tugere ku muvuduko n'ubushobozi byifuzwa.
Urugero, niba ushaka paki ya bateri ifite voltage ya 36V,hakoreshejwe LiFePO4 Bateri ifite voltage y’amazina ya 3.2V kuri buri selile, imiterere ya 12S (uturemangingo 12 mu buryo bukurikiranye) iguha 36.8V. Mu buryo bunyuranye, bateri za litiyumu ternary, nka NCM cyangwa NCA, zifite voltage y’amazina ya 3.7V kuri buri selile, bityo imiterere ya 10S (uturemangingo 10) izaguha 36V nk’iyo.
Guhitamo BMS ikwiye bitangirana no guhuza volteji ya BMS n'umubare w'uturemangingo. Kuri bateri ya 12S, ukeneye BMS ifite 12S, naho kuri bateri ya 10S, BMS ifite 10S.
2. Hitamo amanota akwiye y'ubu
Nyuma yo kumenya imiterere ya bateri, hitamo BMS ishobora guhangana n'amashanyarazi sisitemu yawe izakuramo. BMS igomba gushyigikira ingufu z'amashanyarazi zihoraho n'izikenewe cyane cyane mu gihe cyo kwihutisha.
Urugero, niba moteri yawe ikuramo 30A iyo umutwaro wayo urenze urugero, hitamo BMS ishobora kwihanganira nibura 30A buri gihe. Kugira ngo ubone umusaruro mwiza n'umutekano, hitamo BMS ifite amanota menshi y'amashanyarazi, nka 40A cyangwa 50A, kugira ngo ijyane n'umuvuduko mwinshi n'imizigo iremereye.
3. Ibintu by'ingenzi byo kurinda
BMS nziza igomba gutanga uburinzi bw'ingenzi bwo kurinda bateri gusharija cyane, gusohora umuriro mwinshi, gufunga imiyoboro migufi no gushyuha cyane. Ubu burinzi bufasha kongera igihe bateri imara kandi bugatuma ikora neza.
Ibintu by'ingenzi byo kurinda ugomba kureba birimo:
- Uburinzi bw'inyongera: Irinda bateri gusharijwa birenze ingufu zayo zitekanye.
- Uburinzi bwo kuva amaraso menshi cyane: Irinda kohereza amaraso menshi mu mubiri, bishobora kwangiza uturemangingo.
- Uburinzi bw'uruziga rugufi: Ihagarika urujya n'uruza rw'amashanyarazi mu gihe habaye ikibazo cy'ingufu.
- Ubushyuhe burinda: Igenzura kandi igacunga ubushyuhe bwa bateri.
4. Tekereza kuri Smart BMS kugira ngo urusheho gukurikirana neza
BMS igezweho itanga uburyo bwo gukurikirana ubuzima bwa bateri yawe, urugero rwo gushyushya, n'ubushyuhe mu buryo bwihuse. Ishobora kohereza amatangazo kuri telefoni yawe cyangwa ibindi bikoresho, ikagufasha gukurikirana imikorere no gusuzuma ibibazo hakiri kare. Iyi porogaramu ni ingirakamaro cyane mu kunoza imikorere yo gushyushya, kongera igihe cyo kumara bateri, no kwemeza ko ingufu zicungwa neza.
5. Menya neza ko ijyanye na sisitemu yo gusharija
Menya neza ko BMS ijyanye na sisitemu yawe yo gusharija. Ingano y'amashanyarazi n'ubunini bw'amashanyarazi bya BMS na charger bigomba kuba bihuye kugira ngo charger ibe nziza kandi itekanye. Urugero, niba bateri yawe ikora kuri 36V, BMS na charger byombi bigomba kuba bingana na 36V.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza 14-2024
