Guhitamo Sisitemu yo gucunga neza Bateri(BMS) kuri moto yawe yamashanyarazi abirini ngombwa mu kurinda umutekano, imikorere, no kuramba kwa batiri. BMS icunga imikorere ya bateri, irinda kwishyuza cyane cyangwa kurenza urugero, kandi irinda bateri kwangirika. Dore inzira yoroshye yo guhitamo BMS ibereye.
1. Sobanukirwa Iboneza rya Batiri
Intambwe yambere nugusobanukirwa iboneza rya bateri yawe, isobanura umubare wingirabuzimafatizo zihujwe murukurikirane cyangwa ugereranije kugirango ugere kuri voltage nubushobozi wifuza.
Kurugero, niba ushaka ipaki ya bateri hamwe na voltage yuzuye ya 36V,ukoresheje LiFePO4 bateri ifite voltage nominal ya 3.2V kuri selile, iboneza rya 12S (selile 12 zikurikirana) iguha 36.8V. Ibinyuranye, bateri ya lithium ya ternary, nka NCM cyangwa NCA, ifite voltage nominal ya 3.7V kuri selile, bityo iboneza rya 10S (selile 10) bizaguha 36V isa.
Guhitamo neza BMS itangira ihuza na voltage ya BMS numubare w'utugari. Kuri bateri ya 12S, ukenera BMS ya 12S, naho kuri bateri 10S, BMS ya 10S.
2. Hitamo Urutonde rukwiye
Nyuma yo kumenya iboneza rya bateri, hitamo BMS ishobora kuyobora sisitemu yawe izashushanya. BMS igomba gushyigikira ibyifuzo bikomeza kandi bigezweho, cyane cyane mugihe cyo kwihuta.
Kurugero, niba moteri yawe ikurura 30A kurwego rwo hejuru, hitamo BMS ishobora gukora byibuze 30A ubudahwema. Kugirango ukore neza numutekano, hitamo BMS hamwe nu rwego rwo hejuru, nka 40A cyangwa 50A, kugirango wakire umuvuduko mwinshi kandi uremereye.
3. Ibyingenzi byingenzi byo kurinda
BMS nziza igomba gutanga uburinzi bwingenzi kugirango irinde bateri kurenza urugero, kwishyuza birenze urugero, imiyoboro migufi, nubushyuhe bukabije. Ubu burinzi bufasha kongera igihe cya bateri no gukora neza.
Ibyingenzi byingenzi byo kurinda gushakisha harimo:
- Kurinda amafaranga arenze: Irinda bateri kwishyurwa birenze voltage yumutekano.
- Kurinda amafaranga arenze urugero: Irinda gusohora cyane, bishobora kwangiza selile.
- Kurinda Inzira ngufi: Guhagarika umuzunguruko mugihe gito.
- Kurinda Ubushyuhe: Gukurikirana no gucunga ubushyuhe bwa bateri.
4. Reba Smart BMS yo Gukurikirana neza
BMS ifite ubwenge itanga igihe-nyacyo cyo kugenzura ubuzima bwa bateri yawe, urwego rwishyurwa, nubushyuhe. Irashobora kohereza integuza kuri terefone yawe cyangwa ibindi bikoresho, igufasha gukurikirana imikorere no gusuzuma ibibazo hakiri kare. Iyi mikorere ni ingirakamaro cyane mugutezimbere uburyo bwo kwishyuza, kongera igihe cya bateri, no gucunga neza ingufu.
5. Menya neza ko uhuza na sisitemu yo kwishyuza
Menya neza ko BMS ijyanye na sisitemu yo kwishyuza. Umuvuduko nu bipimo bya BMS hamwe na charger bigomba guhura kugirango bishyure neza kandi neza. Kurugero, niba bateri yawe ikora kuri 36V, BMS na charger bigomba kuba byapimwe kuri 36V.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-14-2024
