Iyo bigezesisitemu yo gucunga bateri (BMS), hano hari ibindi bisobanuro birambuye:
1. Kugenzura imiterere ya Bateri:
- Gukurikirana amashanyarazi: BMS irashobora gukurikirana voltage ya buri selile imwe mumapaki ya bateri mugihe nyacyo. Ibi bifasha kumenya ubusumbane hagati ya selile no kwirinda kwishyuza birenze urugero no gusohora selile zimwe mukuringaniza amafaranga.
- Igenzura ryubu: BMS irashobora gukurikirana imigendekere ya bateri kugirango igereranye ipaki ya batiri's leta yishyurwa (SOC) nubushobozi bwo gupakira bateri (SOH).
- Gukurikirana ubushyuhe: BMS irashobora kumenya ubushyuhe imbere no hanze yububiko bwa batiri. Ibi ni ukurinda ubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa gukonjesha kandi bigafasha kugenzura no gusohora kugirango ukore neza bateri.
2. Kubara ibipimo bya batiri:
- Mugusesengura amakuru nkubu, voltage, nubushyuhe, BMS irashobora kubara ubushobozi bwa bateri nimbaraga. Iyi mibare ikorwa binyuze muri algorithms na moderi kugirango itange amakuru yukuri ya bateri.
3. Ubuyobozi bwo kwishyuza:
- Igenzura ryo kwishyuza: BMS irashobora gukurikirana uburyo bwo kwishyuza bateri no gushyira mubikorwa kugenzura. Ibi bikubiyemo gukurikirana imiterere yumuriro wa batiri, guhindura imiyoboro yumuriro, no kugena iherezo ryumuriro kugirango umenye umutekano nuburyo bwiza bwo kwishyuza.
- Ikwirakwizwa rya dinamike igezweho: Hagati yamapaki menshi ya batiri cyangwa moderi ya batiri, BMS irashobora gushyira mubikorwa gukwirakwiza imbaraga zikurikije imiterere nibikenewe bya buri paki ya batiri kugirango harebwe uburinganire hagati yububiko bwa batiri no kunoza imikorere ya sisitemu rusange.
4. Gucunga ibicuruzwa:
- Kugenzura ibicuruzwa: BMS irashobora gucunga neza uburyo bwo gusohora ipaki ya batiri, harimo gukurikirana imiyoboro isohoka, kwirinda gusohora cyane, kwirinda kwishyuza bateri, nibindi, kugirango byongere ubuzima bwa bateri kandi birinde umutekano wo gusohora.
5. Gucunga ubushyuhe:
- Igenzura ryogukwirakwiza ubushyuhe: BMS irashobora gukurikirana ubushyuhe bwa bateri mugihe nyacyo kandi igafata ingamba zijyanye no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, nkabafana, ibyuma bishyushya, cyangwa sisitemu yo gukonjesha, kugirango barebe ko bateri ikora mubushyuhe bukwiye.
- Impuruza yubushyuhe: Niba ubushyuhe bwa bateri burenze urugero rwumutekano, BMS izohereza ikimenyetso cyo gutabaza kandi ifate ingamba mugihe cyo kwirinda impanuka zumutekano nko kwangirika cyane, cyangwa umuriro.
6. Gusuzuma no kurinda amakosa:
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- Kubungabunga no kurinda: BMS irashobora gutanga ingamba zo gukingira sisitemu ya batiri, nko kurinda birenze urugero, kurinda umuriro mwinshi, kurinda amashanyarazi, n'ibindi, kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwa batiri cyangwa kunanirwa na sisitemu yose.
Iyi mikorere ituma sisitemu yo gucunga bateri (BMS) igice cyingenzi mubisabwa na batiri. Ntabwo itanga gusa ibikorwa byibanze byo kugenzura no kugenzura, ahubwo inongerera igihe cya bateri, itezimbere sisitemu, kandi irinda umutekano binyuze muburyo bunoze bwo gucunga no kurinda. n'imikorere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-25-2023
