Kugirango ubwigenge bwubuzima n'imikorere ya bateri-ion, hari akamenyero gakwiye kunegura. Ibyifuzo bya vuba hamwe ninganda zishimangira ingamba zitandukanye zo kwishyuza ubwoko bubiri bwa bateri: nikel-coabane-mangane cyangwa ternane) bateri hamwe na litp). Dore ibyo abakoresha bakeneye kumenya:
Ibyifuzo Byingenzi
- NCM Batteri: Kwishyuza90% cyangwa munsikugirango ukoreshe buri munsi. Irinde amafaranga yuzuye (100%) keretse bikenewe ingendo ndende.
- Bateri ya lfp: Mugihe cyo kwishyuza buri munsi90% cyangwa munsini byiza, aburi cyumweru byuzuye
- kwishyuza(100%) birasabwa kugirango ugerageze leta (Soc).
Kuki wirinde amafaranga yuzuye ya bateri ya ncm?
1. Guhangayikishwa na voltage ndende yihutisha gutesha agaciro
Batte ncm ikora kuri voltage yo hejuru hejuru ugereranije na bateri ya lfp. Kwishyuza byimazeyo izi bateri zibayobora kugirango zishyire hejuru urwego rwa voltage, kwihutisha gukoresha ibikoresho bikora muri Cathode. Ubu buryo budasubirwaho buganisha kubushobozi no kugabanya indwara ya bateri muri rusange.
2. Ingaruka z'uburinganire
Amapaki ya batiri agizwe na selile nyinshi hamwe nibidahuye bitewe no gukora itandukaniro na electrochemical. Mugihe uwishyuza 100%, selile zimwe zishobora gushyuha, bigatera imihangayiko imari. Mugihe sisitemu yo gucunga baters (BMS) ihuza Voltage ya selile, ndetse na sisitemu ziteye imbere kuva mubirango bigezweho nka Tesla na Byd ntibishobora gukuraho byimazeyo iyi mbaraga.
3. Ibibazo bigereranya SoC
Battes NCM yerekana umurongo wa voltage ihanamye, ukurura amakuru ugereranije na soc akoresheje uburyo bwa voltage yafunguye (OCV). Ibinyuranye, bateri ya lfp igumana umurongo wa voltage hafi ya 15% na 95%, bigatuma OCV rishingiye kuri OCV risoma ntabwo ryizewe. Hatabayeho ibirego byuzuye, bateri ya LFP irwana no guhagurukira indangagaciro zabo. Ibi birashobora guhatira bm muburyo bwo kurinda kenshi, kwinjiza imikorere nubuzima burebure.
Kuki bateri ya lfp ikeneye amafaranga yuzuye buri cyumweru
Icyumweru 100% ya Batteri ya LFP ikora nka "gusubiramo" kuri bms. Iyi nzira iringaniza selile ipfundo kandi ikosora sonal idahwitse iterwa numwirondoro wabo uhagaze. Amakuru ya SoCose Madamu ni ngombwa kuri B. Gukora ingamba zo kurinda neza, nko gukumira hejuru-gusohoka cyangwa guhitamo kwishyuza. Gusiba iyi kalibrasi irashobora gutuma umuntu ashaje.
Ibikorwa byiza kubakoresha
- NCM Batter bateri: Shyira imbere ibirego (≤90%) kandi ubike amafaranga yuzuye kugirango bikenewe rimwe na rimwe.
- Ba nyirsitiri batteri: Komeza kwishyuza buri munsi munsi ya 90% ariko urebe ko buri cyumweru ushinzwe kwishyuza.
- Abakoresha bose: Irinde gusohora kwimbitse hamwe nubushyuhe bukabije kugirango bukomeze ubuzima bwa bateri.
Mugukurikiza izi ngamba, abakoresha barashobora kuzamura cyane bateri, bakagabanya gutesha agaciro kwigihe kirekire, kandi bakize imikorere yizewe kubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi cyangwa ububiko bwingufu.
Komeza umenyeshe amakuru agezweho ku ikoranabuhanga rya bateri no kuramba mu kwiyandikisha mu kanyamakuru kacu.
Igihe cya nyuma: Werurwe-13-2025
