Kurwanya inyuma yicyuma cyingufu zingufu za Global na "Barbone-karubone", Ikoranabuhanga rya Bateri, nkububiko bwibanze bwo kubika ingufu, byita cyane. Mu myaka yashize, bateri ya sodium
Amakuru yibanze yerekeye sateri-ion ion
Batteri-ion ni ubwoko bwa bateri yisumbuye (kwishyurwa) ikoresha sodium ion (na⁺) nkabatwara. Ihame ryabo rikora rimeze nka bateri ya lithium-ion: Mugihe cyo kwishyuza no gusezerera, sodium shode hagati ya Cathode na Anode binyuze muri electrolyte, Gushoboza Kubika Ingufu no kurekura.
·Ibikoresho byibanze: Ubusanzwe Cathode ikoresha inka z'ingingo zikubiye, ibice bya polyanine, cyangwa ubururu bwubururu; ANDEDE igizwe ahanini na karubone ikomeye cyangwa karubone yoroshye; electrolyte ni igisubizo cyumunyu wa sodium.
·Ikoranabuhanga: Ubushakashatsi bwatangiye mu myaka ya za 1980, kandi iterambere rya vuba mu bikoresho kandi rifite uburyo bunoze cyane ubucucike bw'ingufu n'ubuzima bw'umunyango, Gukemura Ubucuruzi biragenda neza.
SODIUM-ion batteries na lithium-ion bateri: itandukaniro ryingenzi nibyiza
Nubwo bateri ya sodium-ion isangira imiterere nkiyi hamwe na bateri ya lithium-ion, ziratandukanye cyane mumiterere yibintu hamwe na pronarios
| Kugereranya | Batteri-ion | Lithium-ion bateri |
| Umubare munini | Sodium ni nyinshi (2.75% mubutaka bwisi) kandi ikwirakwizwa cyane | Lithium ni gake (0.0065%) na geografiya yibanze |
| Igiciro | Ibiciro byo hasi yibikoresho, urunigi ruhamye | Ibiciro Byinshi Byihishe kuri Lithium, Cobalt, nibindi bikoresho, kwishingikiriza kuri bitumizwa mu mahanga |
| Ingufu | Munsi (120-160 wh / kg) | Hejuru (200-300 w / kg) |
| Imikorere yubushyuhe buke | Kugumana ubushobozi> 80% kuri -20 ℃ | Imikorere mibi mu bushyuhe buke, ubushobozi bwo gukoresha byoroshye |
| Umutekano | Umutekano muremure, kurushaho kwishyurwa / gusohoka | Bisaba gucunga neza imiti yihungabana |
Ibyiza byingorane za sodium-ion bateri:
1.Ikiguzi gito no kuramba: Sodium iraboneka cyane mumazi yinyanja namabuye y'agaciro, kugabanya kwishingikiriza kubyuma bike kandi bigabanya ibiciro birebire 30% -40%.
2. Umutekano Musumbakari: Ubuntu ku mwobo uremereye, ihujwe na sisitemu ya electrolyte ya electrolyte, kandi ikwiranye nububiko bunini bwingufu.
3. Ubushyuhe bwinshi bwo guhuza n'imihindagurikire: Imikorere myiza mubushyuhe buke-buture, bwiza kubaturuka bukonje cyangwa uburyo bwo kubika ingufu.
Gusaba ibyifuzo bya sodium-ion bateri
Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga, bateri ya sodium-ion yerekana ubushobozi bukomeye mubice bikurikira:
1. Uburyo bunini bwo kubika ingufu (ess):
Nkikibazo cyuzuzanya cyumuyaga nizuba ryinshi, sodium-ion bateri 'igiciro gito hamwe nubuzima burebure burashobora kugabanya neza ikiguzi cyamashanyarazi (LCOE) no Gushyigikira Kogosha.
2. Imodoka nkeya zihuta nazigahe ebyiri:
Muri Scenarios hamwe nibisabwa byingufu zonsa (urugero, amagare yamashanyarazi, ibinyabiziga bya sodium), bateri ya sodium-ion irashobora gusimbuza bateri-aside idile, itanga inyungu zibidukikije nubukungu.
3. Imbaraga zisubira inyuma hamwe na Base Sitasiyo ingufu:
Imikorere minini yubushyuhe ituma ibereye imbaraga zisubira inyuma zikenewe mubushyuhe bujyanye nubuturo nka sitasiyo yitumanaho hamwe nibigo byamakuru.
Iterambere ry'iterambere
Inganda ziteganya inganda zihanura ko isoko rya bateri ya Sodium
·Guhanga udushya: Gutezimbere inanga-ubushobozi buke (urugero, O3-Ubwoko bwa Oxides yashyizwe ahagaragara) hamwe nubuzima burebure Anoma
·Inzira yo guhitamo: Kwishura gukura Lithium-ion imirongo yumunwa kugirango ugabanye sodium-ion inganda zo gukora bateri kandi zigabanuka.
·Gusaba Kwagura: Guhuriza hamwe bateri-ion bateri kugirango wubake ububiko bwibikoresho bitandukanye byingufu portfolio.
Umwanzuro
Gukura kwa sodium-ion ntabwo bigamije gusimbuza batteri ya lithium ariko gutanga ubundi buryo bwubukungu kandi butekanye kububiko bwingufu. Mu rwego rwo kutabogama karuboni, imiterere yabantu-urugwiro na porogaramu ihuza imikoreshereze izarinda umwanya wabo mububiko bwingufu. Nkumupayiniya mubuhanga bwingufu,DalyAzakomeza gukurikirana iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rya sodium-ion, yiyemeje gutanga ibisubizo bifatika kandi birambye ku bakiriya bacu.
Dukurikire kubindi bisobanuro byumurongo-EDGER!
Igihe cyagenwe: Feb-25-2025
