I. Intangiriro
UwitekaDL-R10Q-F8S24V150Aibicuruzwa nibisubizo birinda software ikemura byumwihariko kubinyabiziga bitangiza amashanyarazi. Ifasha gukoresha urukurikirane 8 rwa bateri ya batiri ya lithium fer ya fosifate ya 24V kandi ikoresha gahunda ya N-MOS hamwe na kanda imwe ku gahato gutangira imirimo
Sisitemu yose yakira AFE (chip yo kugura imbere-amaherezo) na MCU, kandi ibipimo bimwe na bimwe birashobora guhinduka byoroshye binyuze muri mudasobwa yo hejuru ukurikije ibyo abakiriya bakeneye..
II. Incamake y'ibicuruzwa n'ibiranga
1. Ikibaho cyamashanyarazi gikoresha aluminium substrate hamwe nuburyo bugezweho bwo gukoresha insinga hamwe nibikorwa, bishobora kwihanganira ingaruka nini zubu.
2. Ibigaragara bifata uburyo bwo gutera inshinge uburyo bwo kunoza ubuhehere, kurinda okiside yibigize, no kongera igihe cyibikorwa byibicuruzwa..
3. umukungugu, umukungugu, kurwanya-gukanda nibindi bikorwa byo gukingira.
4. Hariho ibirenze byuzuye, birenze-gusohora, birenze-bigezweho, umuzunguruko mugufi, ibikorwa byo kunganya.
5. Igishushanyo mbonera gihuza kugura, gucunga, itumanaho nindi mirimo murimwe.
III. Ibisobanuro by'itumanaho
1. Itumanaho rya UART
Iyi mashini isanzwe itumanaho rya UART hamwe na baud igipimo cya 9600bps. Nyuma yitumanaho risanzwe, amakuru yapaki ya batiri arashobora kurebwa kuri mudasobwa yo hejuru, harimo voltage ya batiri, ikigezweho, ubushyuhe, SOC, BMS imiterere, ibihe byizunguruka, amateka yamateka, namakuru yumusaruro wa batiri. Igenamiterere rya Parameter hamwe nibikorwa bijyanye no kugenzura birashobora gukorwa, kandi ibikorwa byo kuzamura gahunda birashyigikirwa.
2. URASHOBORA gushyikirana
Iyi mashini ishyigikira iboneza ryitumanaho rya CAN, hamwe na baud igipimo cya 250Kbps. Nyuma yitumanaho risanzwe, amakuru atandukanye ya bateri arashobora kugaragara kuri mudasobwa yo hejuru, harimo voltage ya batiri, ikigezweho, ubushyuhe, imiterere, SOC, namakuru yumusaruro wa batiri. Igenamiterere rya Parameter hamwe nibikorwa bijyanye no kugenzura birashobora gukorwa, kandi imikorere yo kuzamura gahunda irashyigikiwe. Mburabuzi protocole ni lithium CAN protocole, kandi protocole yihariye irashyigikirwa.
IV. Igishushanyo mbonera cya BMS
Ingano ya BMS: Uburebure * Ubugari * Uburebure (mm) 140x80x21.7
V. Imikorere y'ingenzi Ibisobanuro
Gukanguka kwa Button: Iyo ikibaho cyo kurinda kiri mubitotsi bike, kanda muri make buto ya 1s ± 0.5s kugirango ukangure ikibaho cyo kurinda;
Urufunguzo rwo gutangira ku gahato: Iyo bateri iri munsi ya voltage cyangwa andi makosa ajyanye no gusohora bibaye, BMS izimya umuyoboro wa MOS usohora, kandi muriki gihe, imodoka ntishobora gutangira gucana. Mugukanda no gufata urufunguzo rwa 3S ± 1S, BMS izafunga ku gahato gusohora MOS kuri 60S ± 10S kugirango ishobore gukenera ingufu mubihe bidasanzwe;
Icyitonderwa: Niba guhatira gutangira guhatirwa gukanda, MOS ihatira gufunga imikorere izananirwa, kandi birakenewe gukora iperereza niba hari umuzunguruko mugufi hanze ya bateri.
VI. Amabwiriza yo Kwifuza
1. Ubwa mbere, huza ikibaho kirinda B- umurongo na electrode nyamukuru ya paki ya batiri;
2. Umugozi wo gukusanya utangirira kumurongo wambere wumukara uhuza B-, umugozi wa kabiri uhuza pole nziza yumurongo wambere wa bateri, hanyuma ugahuza bikurikiranye pole nziza ya buri mugozi wa bateri; Ongera ushyire umugozi mubibaho birinda;
3. Umurongo umaze kurangira, bapima niba bateri B +, B- voltage na P +, P- voltage agaciro kamwe, byerekana ko akanama gashinzwe kurinda gakora bisanzwe; Bitabaye ibyo, nyamuneka ongera ukurikize amabwiriza yavuzwe haruguru;
4. Mugihe cyo gusenya ikibaho cyo gukingira, banza ucomeke umugozi (niba hari insinga ebyiri, fungura umugozi wa voltage mwinshi mbere hanyuma hanyuma umuyoboro muto wa voltage), hanyuma ukureho umugozi w'amashanyarazi B-.
VII. Kwirinda
1. BMS ya voltage itandukanye ntishobora kuvangwa. Kurugero, NMC BMSs ntishobora gukoreshwa kuri bateri ya LFP.
2. Intsinga zabakora ibintu bitandukanye ntabwo ari rusange, nyamuneka reba neza gukoresha insinga zihuza uruganda rwacu.
3. Fata ingamba zo gusohora amashanyarazi ahamye mugihe cyo kugerageza, gushiraho, gukoraho no gukoresha BMS.
4. Ntukemere ko ubushyuhe bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwa BMS buvugana na selile ya batiri, bitabaye ibyo ubushyuhe buzabayimuriwe muri selile ya batiri kandi bigira ingaruka kumutekano wa bateri.
5. Ntugasenye cyangwa ngo uhindure ibice bya BMS wenyine
. Igice cya oxyde imaze kwangirika, kizakomeza gukora amashanyarazi. Irinde guhura hagati yubushyuhe nububiko bwa bateri hamwe na nikel mugihe cyo guterana.
7. Niba BMS idasanzwe, nyamuneka ureke kuyikoresha hanyuma uyikoreshe nyuma yikibazo.
8. Ntukoreshe BMS ebyiri murukurikirane cyangwa ugereranije.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-08-2023