Inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga ku isi zirimo guhinduka, zatewe no guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga ndetse no kurushaho kwiyemeza kuramba. Ku isonga ryiyi mpinduramatwara niIbinyabiziga bishya byingufu (NEVs)—Icyiciro gikubiyemo ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi (EV), imashini icomeka (PHEVs), hamwe n’ibinyabiziga bitanga ingufu za hydrogène (FCEVs). Nkuko guverinoma, ubucuruzi, n’abaguzi bahuza kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere, NEV ntizagaragaye nk’ubundi buryo, ahubwo ni inzira nyayo y’ejo hazaza h’ubwikorezi.
Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ryongerera ingufu
Iterambere mu buhanga bwa batiri, kwishyuza ibikorwa remezo, no gukoresha ingufu byihutisha impinduramatwara ya NEV. Batteri ya Litiyumu-ion ubu itanga ingufu zingana nigihe cyo kwishyuza byihuse, bikemura ibibazo bimaze igihe kinini bijyanye no guhangayika. Hagati aho, udushya nka bateri zikomeye za leta hamwe na selile ya hydrogène isezeranya gusobanura ibipimo ngenderwaho. Amasosiyete ku isi yose ashora imari cyane muri R&D, abayobozi binganda bagamijeIbirometero 500+namunsi yiminota 15 yo kwishyuzamuri 2030.
Guverinoma nazo zigira uruhare runini. ByarangiyeIbihugu 30batangaje gahunda yo gukuraho ibinyabiziga byo gutwika imbere (ICE) bitarenze 2040, bishyigikiwe n’inkunga, imisoro, hamwe n’amabwiriza akomeye y’ibyuka bihumanya. Ubushinwa, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi na Amerika ni byo biyoboye iki kirego, Ubushinwa bwonyine bukaba ari bwo bufite60% yo kugurisha kwisi yosemu 2023.
Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ryongerera ingufu
Iterambere mu buhanga bwa batiri, kwishyuza ibikorwa remezo, no gukoresha ingufu byihutisha impinduramatwara ya NEV. Batteri ya Litiyumu-ion ubu itanga ingufu zingana nigihe cyo kwishyuza byihuse, bikemura ibibazo bimaze igihe kinini bijyanye no guhangayika. Hagati aho, udushya nka bateri zikomeye za leta hamwe na selile ya hydrogène isezeranya gusobanura ibipimo ngenderwaho. Amasosiyete ku isi yose ashora imari cyane muri R&D, abayobozi binganda bagamijeIbirometero 500+namunsi yiminota 15 yo kwishyuzamuri 2030.
Guverinoma nazo zigira uruhare runini. ByarangiyeIbihugu 30batangaje gahunda yo gukuraho ibinyabiziga byo gutwika imbere (ICE) bitarenze 2040, bishyigikiwe n’inkunga, imisoro, hamwe n’amabwiriza akomeye y’ibyuka bihumanya. Ubushinwa, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi na Amerika ni byo biyoboye iki kirego, Ubushinwa bwonyine bukaba ari bwo bufite60% yo kugurisha kwisi yosemu 2023.
Inzitizi hamwe nigisubizo cyo gufatanya
Nubwo hari iterambere, inzitizi ziracyahari. Kubaka umuyoboro ukomeye wo kwishyuza, gushakisha ibikoresho byibanze (urugero, lithium, cobalt), no kunoza sisitemu yo gutunganya bateri bisaba ubufatanye bwinzego. Guverinoma n’amasosiyete bifatanya mu gukemura ibyo byuho - urugero, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi"Passeport ya Batiri"gahunda igamije kwemeza urunigi rutangwa.
Umwanzuro: Kwihuta Kugana Isuku Ejo
Ibinyabiziga bishya bitanga ingufu ntibikiri icyerekezo ahubwo ni umusingi wa gahunda irambye yisi yose. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rigenda ritera imbere, ibiciro bikagabanuka, nibikorwa remezo bikaguka, NEVs izahinduka amahitamo asanzwe kubakoresha ndetse nubucuruzi. Ku masosiyete, kwakira iyi nzira ntabwo ari ugukomeza guhatana gusa - ahubwo ni ukuyobora amafaranga yishyurwa ryibidukikije bisukuye, bifite ubwenge, kandi buringaniye.
Umuhanda ujya imbere ni amashanyarazi. Igihe cyo gukora kirageze.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-12-2025
