Mw'isi y'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi (EV), mu magambo ahinnye "BMS" bisobanura "Sisitemu yo gucunga bateri. "BMS ni uburyo bwa elegitoroniki buhanitse bugira uruhare runini mu kwemeza imikorere myiza, umutekano, no kuramba kwa paki ya batiri, akaba ari umutima wa EV.
Igikorwa cyibanze cyaBMSni ugukurikirana no gucunga imiterere ya bateri (SoC) hamwe nubuzima (SoH). SoC yerekana amafaranga asigaye muri bateri, asa na gaze ya lisansi mumodoka gakondo, mugihe SoH itanga amakuru kubyerekeranye na bateri muri rusange hamwe nubushobozi bwayo bwo gufata no gutanga ingufu. Mugukurikirana ibipimo, BMS ifasha mukurinda ibintu aho bateri ishobora kugabanuka muburyo butunguranye, ikemeza ko ikinyabiziga kigenda neza kandi neza.
Kugenzura ubushyuhe nubundi buryo bukomeye bucungwa na BMS. Batteri ikora neza murwego runaka rw'ubushyuhe; ubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa imbeho nyinshi birashobora kugira ingaruka mbi kubikorwa byabo no kuramba. BMS ihora ikurikirana ubushyuhe bwa selile ya batiri kandi irashobora gukora sisitemu yo gukonjesha cyangwa gushyushya nkuko bikenewe kugirango ubushyuhe bwiza bugerweho, bityo birinde ubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa gukonja, bishobora kwangiza bateri.
Usibye gukurikirana, BMS igira uruhare runini mukuringaniza amafaranga muri selile zitandukanye muri paki ya batiri. Igihe kirenze, selile zirashobora kutaringaniza, biganisha ku kugabanya imikorere nubushobozi. BMS yemeza ko selile zose zishyurwa kimwe kandi zigasohoka, bikagabanya imikorere ya bateri muri rusange kandi ikongerera ubuzima.
Umutekano nicyo kintu cyingenzi muri EV, kandi BMS nibyingenzi mukubungabunga. Sisitemu irashobora kumenya ibibazo nko kwishyuza birenze urugero, imiyoboro migufi, cyangwa amakosa yimbere muri bateri. Kumenya kimwe muri ibyo bibazo, BMS irashobora gufata ibyemezo byihuse, nko guhagarika bateri kugirango ikumire ingaruka zishobora kubaho.
Byongeye kandiBMSitanga amakuru yingenzi kuri sisitemu yo kugenzura ibinyabiziga no kubashoferi. Binyuze mumwanya nkibibaho cyangwa porogaramu zigendanwa, abashoferi barashobora kubona amakuru yigihe-gihe yerekeranye na bateri yabo, bikabafasha gufata ibyemezo byuzuye bijyanye no gutwara no kwishyuza.
Mu gusoza,Sisitemu yo gucunga Bateri mumodoka yamashanyarazini ngombwa mu gukurikirana, gucunga, no kurinda bateri. Iremeza ko bateri ikora mubipimo byizewe, ikaringaniza amafaranga muri selile, ikanatanga amakuru yingenzi kubashoferi, byose bigira uruhare mubikorwa, umutekano, no kuramba kwa EV.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-25-2024
