Wigeze wibaza uko aBmsUrashobora kumenya iki kiriya gipaki cya bateri ya lithium? Hoba hariho imiyoboro yo kumwubakira?
Ubwa mbere, hari ubwoko bubiri bwa sisitemu yo gucunga indwara za bateri (BMS): Smart na vino. Gusa abanyabwenge bafite ubushobozi bwo kohereza amakuru ariho, mugihe verisiyo yabyuma.
Mubisanzwe bigizwe nigenzura ryumuzunguruko (IC), Mosfet Hindura, hakurikiraho imirongo iriho, nubushyuhe bukurikirana. Ikintu cyingenzi cya verisiyo yubwenge nigikorwa IC, ikora nkubwonko bwa sisitemu yo kurinda. Ifite inshingano zo gukurikirana igihe nyacyo cya bateri. Muguhuza n'umuzunguruko ukurikiranye, igenzura IC irashobora kubona neza amakuru yerekeye ubu bwateri. Iyo ikiriho kirenze imipaka yumutekano rusange, igenzura IC vuba aha imanza kandi ikatera ibikorwa byo gukingira.
None, ibi byagaragaye bite?
Mubisanzwe, Ingaruka ya Seector ikoreshwa mugukurikirana. Iyi sensor ikoresha isano iri hagati yimirima ya magneti hamwe nubu. Iyo ubungurutse, umurima wa magneti wakozwe hafi ya sensor. Sensor areka ibimenyetso bya voltage ihuye bishingiye ku mbaraga z'umurima wa rukuruzi. Igenzura rimaze kwakira iki kimenyetso cya voltage, kibara ingano nyayo ukoresheje algorithms imbere.
Niba ikigezweho kirenze agaciro k'umutekano mwiza, nko muri iki gihe kirenze urugero, igenzura IC, Igenzura IC izagenzura vuba inzira ya Mosfet kugirango igabanye inzira igezweho kugirango igabanye inzira igezweho, irinda bateri ndetse na sisitemu yose yumuzunguruko.
Byongeye kandi, bms irashobora gukoresha abatungura nibindi bigize gufasha mugukurikirana ubu. Mugupima voltage kugabanuka kwambuka, ingano iriho irashobora kubarwa.
Uru ruhererekane rwibishushanyo byumuzunguruko nubuzima bwiza nuburyo bwo kugenzura byose bigamije gukurikirana bateri mugihe urinda ibintu birenga. Bafite uruhare rukomeye mugukoresha batteri nziza ya bateri yumutima, kwagura ubuzima bwa bateri, no kuzamura ubwizengere bwa sisitemu ya bateri yose, cyane cyane muri gahunda yubuzima hamwe nabandi sisitemu ya BMS.
Kohereza Igihe: Ukwakira-19-2024
