Ubushakashatsi bwo gusaza no Gutaka Kumenyalithium-ion baterini ugusuzuma ubuzima bwa bateri no gutesha agaciro. Ubu bushakashatsi kandi butamenya birashobora gufasha abahanga n'abashakashatsi kurushaho gusobanukirwa impinduka muri bateri mugihe cyo gukoresha no kumenya kwizerwa no gutuza kwa bateri.
Dore zimwe mumpamvu nyamukuru:
1. Suzuma ubuzima: Mu kwigana ikirego cya cycle no gusohora bya bateri munsi yimibereho itandukanye, ubuzima nubuzima bwa serivisi birashobora gutangwa. Mugukora ubushakashatsi bwigihe kirekire bishaje, ubuzima bwa bateri muburyo bwo gukoresha nyabwo burashobora kwigana, kandi imikorere nubushobozi bushimisha bateri birashobora kugaragara mbere.
2. Isesengura ryimikorere yibikorwa: Ubushakashatsi buke burashobora gufasha kumenya gutesha agaciro bateri mugihe cyo kwishyuza no kugabanuka, nibindi.
3. Isuzuma ryumutekano: Ubushakashatsi bwo Gusaza no Kumenyekanisha Gusaza bifasha kumenya ingaruka zishobora guteza ingaruka z'umutekano n'imikorere ishobora kubaho mugihe cyo gukoresha bateri. Kurugero, ubushakashatsi buke bukuru bushobora gufasha kuvumbura imikorere yumutekano mubihe nkibirenze, birenga, nubushyuhe bwinshi, kandi bukanoze uburyo bwo gushushanya na bateri na sisitemu yo kurinda ibishushanyo mbonera.
4. Gushushanya neza: Mugukora ubushakashatsi buke bwa bariyebu, abahanga na injeniyeri barashobora gufasha abahanga naba injeniyeri basobanukiwe nibiranga no guhindura imiterere ya bateri, yo gukora ibikorwa bya bateri no kunoza imikorere ya bateri na lifespan.
Muri make, gusaza nubushakashatsi buke ni ngombwa cyane kumva no gusuzuma imikorere nubuzima bwa bateri ya lithium-ion, rishobora kudufasha gushushanya neza no guteza imbere iterambere ryikoranabuhanga rifitanye isano.
Ni ubuhe buryo bwa lithiya bufite uburyo bwo kugerageza no kugerageza imishinga?
Binyuze mu kwipimisha no gukomeza gukurikirana ibitaramo bikurikira, turashobora kumva neza impinduka no kwishora mu bariyeri mugihe cyo gukoresha, kimwe no kwizerwa, ubuzima bwizewe hamwe nibiranga bateri mubikorwa byihariye.
1. Ubushobozi burashira: Gushira ubushobozi nimwe mubipimo ngenderwaho byo kugabanuka kwa bateri. Ubushakashatsi bwo gusaza buzakora buri gihe kwishyuza no gusohora byigana amafaranga ya Cyclic no gusohora inzira ya bateri muburyo bukoreshwa. Suzuma uburyo bwo gutesha agaciro ubushobozi bwa bateri mugupima impinduka mubushobozi bwa bateri nyuma ya buri ruziga.
2. Ubuzima bwumuzingo: Ubuzima bwukwezi bivuga umubare wuzuye no gusohora inzangu Ubushakashatsi buke bukora umubare munini wo kwishyuza no gusohoka kugirango basuzume ubuzima bwa bateri. Mubisanzwe, bateri ifatwa nkaho yageze kumpera yubuzima bwayo mugihe ubushobozi bwayo bwangiriyeho ijanisha runaka yubushobozi bwayo bwambere (urugero, 80%).
3. Ongera kurwanywa imbere: Kurwanya imbere nicyo kimenyetso cyingenzi cya bariyeri, kigira ingaruka ku buryo bwa bateri no gusohora imikorere no guhindura ingufu. Ubushakashatsi bwo gusaza busuzuma ubwiyongere bwa bateri imbere yo gupima impinduka mu kurwanya imbere ba bateri mu gihe cyo kwishyuza no gusohoka.
4. Imikorere yumutekano: Ubushakashatsi bwo gusaza burimo gusuzuma imikorere yumutekano ya bateri. Ibi birashobora kuba bikubiyemo kwigana reaction nimyitwarire ya bateri mubihe bidasanzwe nkubushyuhe bwinshi, gushyushya, no gusohora, no gusohoka hejuru kugirango bamenye umutekano no gutuza kwa bateri muri ibi bihe.
5. Ibiranga ubushyuhe: ubushyuhe bufite ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere ya bateri nubuzima. Ubushakashatsi bwo gusaza bushobora kwigana imikorere ya bateri munsi yubushyuhe butandukanye kugirango dusuzume igisubizo cya bateri n'imikorere yo guhinduka k'ubushyuhe.
Kuki kurwanya imbere kwiyongera kwa bateri nyuma yo gukoreshwa mugihe runaka? Ingaruka zizaba izihe?
Nyuma ya bateri ikoreshwa igihe kirekire, kurwanya imbere byiyongera kubera gusaza ibikoresho bya bateri n'imiterere. Kurwanya imbere ni ukurwanya byahuye nigihe cyatemba binyuze muri bateri. Igenwa nibiranga inzira yo gutera imbere imbere ya bateri igizwe na electrolytes, ibikoresho bya electrode, abakumbiko, nibindi bikurikira ni ingaruka zo kurwanya imbere:
1. Igitonyanga cya voltage: Kurwanya imbere bizatera bateri kubyara voltage mugihe cyo gusohoka. Ibi bivuze ko ibisohokamo bisohoka muri bateri bizaba munsi ya voltage yumuriro ufunguye, bityo bikagabanya imbaraga za bateri.
2. Gutakaza Ingufu: Kurwanya imbere bizatera bateri kubyara ubushyuhe bwinyongera mugihe cyo gusohoka, kandi ubu bushyuhe bugereranya igihombo cyingufu. Igihombo cyingufu kigabanya ingufu zingufu za bateri, bigatera bateri itanga imbaraga zidafite akamaro muburyo bumwe.
3. Kugabanya imbaraga zisohoka: Bitewe no kongera kurwanya imbere, bateri izaba ifite igihome kinini cya voltage no gutakaza imbaraga mugihe usohotseho ubukungu, bizatuma bateri idashobora gutanga neza gutanga amashanyarazi menshi. Kubwibyo, gusohora imikorere igabanuka kandi hakaba habonetse imbaraga zo gusiga bateri igabanuka.
Muri make, kwiyongera kwimbere imbere bizatera indwara ya batteri igabanuka, bityo bigira ingaruka kubikorwa bya bateri, umusaruro wamashanyarazi, kandi imikorere rusange. Kubwibyo, kugabanya kurwanya imbere ya bateri birashobora kunoza batteri gukora neza no gukora.
Igihe cyohereza: Nov-18-2023
