Ikigeragezo cyo gusaza no gusaza gutahurabateri ya lithium-ionni ugusuzuma ubuzima bwa bateri no gutesha agaciro imikorere. Ubu bushakashatsi nubushakashatsi bushobora gufasha abahanga naba injeniyeri gusobanukirwa neza nimpinduka za bateri mugihe cyo gukoresha no kumenya kwizerwa no gukomera kwa bateri.
Dore zimwe mu mpamvu zingenzi:
1. Suzuma ubuzima: Mu kwigana uburyo bwo kuzenguruka no gusohora bateri mu bihe bitandukanye byakazi, ubuzima nubuzima bwa bateri birashobora gutangwa. Mugukora ubushakashatsi bwigihe kirekire cyo gusaza, ubuzima bwa bateri mukoresha nyabwo burashobora kwiganwa, kandi imikorere nubushobozi bwa bateri birashobora kumenyekana hakiri kare.
2. .
3. Kurugero, ubushakashatsi bwo gusaza burashobora gufasha kuvumbura imikorere yumutekano mubihe nko kwishyuza birenze urugero, gusohora cyane, hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru, no kurushaho kunoza imiterere ya batiri na sisitemu zo kurinda.
4.
Muri make, ubushakashatsi bwo gusaza no gutahura gusaza ni ngombwa cyane gusobanukirwa no gusuzuma imikorere nubuzima bwa bateri ya lithium-ion, ishobora kudufasha gukora neza no gukoresha bateri no guteza imbere iterambere ryikoranabuhanga rifitanye isano.
Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kugerageza bwa batiri ya lithium no kugerageza umushinga?
Binyuze mu igeragezwa no gukomeza gukurikirana imikorere ikurikira, turashobora kumva neza impinduka no kwiyongera kwa bateri mugihe cyo kuyikoresha, kimwe no kwizerwa, igihe cyo kubaho hamwe nibikorwa biranga bateri mugihe cyakazi cyihariye.
1.Ubushobozi bugenda bugabanuka: Kugabanuka kwubushobozi nikimwe mubimenyetso byingenzi byerekana ubuzima bwa bateri. Igeragezwa ryo gusaza rizajya rimwe na rimwe ryishyuza kandi risohokane kugirango bigereranye kwishyurwa ryikurikiranya no gusohora bateri ikoreshwa nyabyo. Suzuma iyangirika ryubushobozi bwa bateri mugupima impinduka zubushobozi bwa bateri nyuma ya buri cyiciro.
2. Ubushakashatsi bwo gusaza bukora umubare munini wamafaranga yishyurwa no gusohora kugirango usuzume ubuzima bwa cycle ya bateri. Mubisanzwe, bateri ifatwa nkaho yageze kumpera yubuzima bwikigihe iyo ubushobozi bwayo bugabanutse kugeza ku ijanisha runaka ryubushobozi bwayo bwambere (urugero, 80%).
3. Ubushakashatsi bwo gusaza bugaragaza ubwiyongere bwumubyigano wimbere mugupima ihinduka ryimiterere yimbere ya bateri mugihe cyo kwishyuza no gusohora.
4. Imikorere yumutekano: Ikigeragezo cyo gusaza kirimo no gusuzuma imikorere yumutekano wa bateri. Ibi birashobora kwigana imyitwarire nimyitwarire ya bateri mubihe bidasanzwe nkubushyuhe bwo hejuru, hejuru yumuriro, hamwe no gusohora cyane kugirango umenye umutekano numutekano wa bateri muri ibi bihe.
5. Ibiranga ubushyuhe: Ubushyuhe bugira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere ya bateri nubuzima. Ubushakashatsi bwo gusaza burashobora kwigana imikorere ya bateri mubihe bitandukanye byubushyuhe kugirango harebwe uko bateri ikora nigikorwa cyimihindagurikire yubushyuhe.
Kuki kurwanya imbere kwa bateri kwiyongera nyuma yo gukoreshwa mugihe runaka? Ingaruka zizagira izihe?
Nyuma ya bateri imaze igihe kinini ikoreshwa, kurwanya imbere byiyongera kubera gusaza kwibikoresho bya batiri n'imiterere. Kurwanya imbere ni ukurwanya guhura nigihe amashanyarazi anyuze muri bateri. Igenwa nuburyo bugoye buranga inzira yimbere yimbere ya bateri igizwe na electrolytite, ibikoresho bya electrode, abakusanya amashanyarazi, electrolytite, nibindi. Ibikurikira ningaruka zo kwiyongera kwimbere imbere mubikorwa byo gusohora:
1. Kugabanuka k'umuvuduko: Kurwanya imbere bizatera bateri kubyara ingufu za voltage mugihe cyo gusohora. Ibi bivuze ko amashanyarazi asohoka azaba munsi yumubyigano wa bateri ifunguye, bityo bigabanye ingufu za bateri.
2. Gutakaza ingufu: Kurwanya imbere bizatera bateri kubyara ubushyuhe bwiyongera mugihe cyo gusohora, kandi ubu bushyuhe bugaragaza gutakaza ingufu. Gutakaza ingufu bigabanya imbaraga zo guhindura ingufu za bateri, bigatuma bateri itanga ingufu nke mugihe kimwe cyo gusohora.
3. Kugabanya ingufu z'amashanyarazi: Bitewe no kwiyongera kwimbere yimbere, bateri izaba ifite imbaraga nyinshi zo kugabanuka no gutakaza ingufu mugihe zisohora amashanyarazi menshi, ibyo bigatuma bateri idashobora gutanga neza umusaruro mwinshi mwinshi. Kubwibyo, imikorere yo gusohora iragabanuka kandi ubushobozi bwo gusohora ingufu za bateri buragabanuka.
Muri make, kwiyongera kwimbere imbere bizatuma imikorere ya bateri isohoka neza, bityo bigire ingaruka kumbaraga za bateri ziboneka, ingufu, nibikorwa rusange. Kubwibyo, kugabanya kurwanya imbere muri bateri birashobora kunoza imikorere ya bateri no gukora.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-18-2023
