Ku bamotari bakomeye ba moto zikoresha amashanyarazi, abakora bateri n'abahuza mu Buhinde, guhitamo BMS bigomba gutangirira kuri sisitemu ya bateri—atari ku ngufu za moteri cyangwa icyapa cy'amashanyarazi gusa. Iyi nyandiko yerekana uburyo bwo kugenzura ibisabwa na AIS-156, imiterere ya bateri n'umubare w'amashanyarazi, umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi uhoraho n'uw'ingufu, hamwe n'itumanaho rya controller/dashboard mbere yo guhitamo BMS.
AIS-156 ikoreshwa kuri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa (REESS) no mu nzira yo kwemeza imodoka. BMS itanga imikorere y'umutekano yemejwe muri iyo sisitemu; guhitamo BMS byonyine ntibituma paki yuzuye ya bateri ya AIS-156 ikurikiza.
02 Icyo Ibi Bisobanura Ku Guhitamo BMS
03 Umubare w'amashanyarazi n'uturemangingo
Ingano y'ubushyuhe bwa batiri ya 04
AIS-156 ishyiraho ibisabwa mu mutekano ku buryo bwo kubika ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa mu modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zo mu cyiciro cya L, harimo n'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zifite amapine abiri.
Ivugurura rya AIS-156 rya 3 risobanura BMS ikoresha microprocessor cyangwa microcontroller kandi risaba ko imikorere ya BMS y’umutekano igenwa igomba kwemezwa mu gihe cyo gusuzuma REESS. Muri ibi harimo over-voltage, over-charge, over-draging, over-explosion, over-temperature, over-current na short-circuit. Ibisabwa na EMC bigomba kwitabwaho.
Isoko ryemewe: Minisiteri y'Ubwikorezi n'Imihanda — Ivugurura rya 3 kuri AIS-156
✓ Ubutabire bwa bateri
✓ Umubare nyawo w'uturemangingo tw'uruhererekane (umubare wa S)
✓ Umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi uhoraho
✓ Umuvuduko ntarengwa wa batiri ikoreshwa mu kugenzura
✓ Igihe cy'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi n'igihe cy'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi
✓ Ingano y'ubushyuhe bwo gukora
✓ Uburyo bwo gutumanaho bukenewe na protocole
Ntugahitemo BMS kuko itanga imikorere y'ibanze yo kurinda. BMS igomba kandi guhuza imiterere ya bateri, ikoreshwa ry'ubu, imiterere y'ubushyuhe n'ibisabwa mu itumanaho ry'umushinga wose w'imodoka.
| Umutekano n'Uburinzi Emeza imikorere yo kurinda, kumenya ubushyuhe n'aho imikorere igarukira. | Gukoresha amashanyarazi Emeza shimi, umubare wa S, umuyoboro uhoraho, umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi ugera ku rwego rwo hejuru n'imiterere y'ubushyuhe. | Itumanaho Emeza uburyo bwo guhuza amakuru, porotoli, amakuru akenewe hamwe n'uburyo bwo guhuza ikoranabuhanga n'imashini. |
Moto zikoresha amashanyarazi mu Buhinde zikoresha ikoranabuhanga ritandukanye rikoresha batiri, harimo sisitemu ya 48 V, 60 V na 72 V. Voltage nominal yonyine ntabwo ihagije kugira ngo umuntu ahitemo BMS.
| Emeza | Impamvu ari ingenzi |
|---|---|
| Ubutabire bwa bateri | LiFePO4 na NMC bikoresha ingano zitandukanye z'amashanyarazi kuri buri selile. |
| Umubare w'uturemangingo tw'uruhererekane | Umubare nyawo wa S ugena imiterere ya BMS ikenewe. |
| Voltage ikoreshwa mu gupakira | Emeza ko ntarengwa yo gushyushya no gukoresha charger na controller. |
Ingufu za moteri ni ingirakamaro, ariko ntabwo bihagije kugira ngo hamenyekane igipimo cy'umuvuduko wa BMS. Umuvuduko wa batiri ushingiye kandi ku muvuduko w'amashanyarazi, imipaka y'umugenzuzi, imikorere myiza ya moteri, kwihuta, imiterere y'umuvuduko, umutwaro w'imodoka n'imiterere y'imikorere yayo.
✓ Umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi uhoraho witezwe
✓ Umuvuduko ntarengwa wa batiri ikoreshwa mu kugenzura
✓ Umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi uteganijwe
✓ Igihe cy'umuvuduko w'amazi n'inshuro
✓ Imiterere y'ubushyuhe bwinshi, aho umuntu atangira imisozi miremire n'aho umuntu aremereye
Ubushobozi bwa BMS continuous-current bugomba gutwikira umutwaro wa bateri uhoraho witezwe hamwe n'ingano ikwiye y'ubuhanga hakurikijwe imiterere y'ubushyuhe n'uburyo bwo kuyishyiraho. Ubushobozi bwa peak-current bugomba kugenzurwa ukwabwo hakurikijwe ingano n'igihe cy'imizigo y'agateganyo.
Niba moto ikoresha dashboard y'ikoranabuhanga, igenzura ry'imodoka cyangwa ikindi kinyabiziga gikoresha ikoranabuhanga, yemeza ko ikoranabuhanga rikoreshwa ndetse n'uburyo bwo gutumanaho.
| Igenzura | Ingero |
|---|---|
| Imiterere ifatika | CAN, UART, RS485 |
| Amakuru asabwa kuri bateri | Amakuru ya SOC, voltage ya paki, amashanyarazi, ubushyuhe n'ikosa |
| Guhuza porotokole | Indangamuntu z'ubutumwa, igenamiterere ry'amakuru, igipimo cy'amakuru akoreshwa mu gushakisha amakuru n'imyitwarire yo kuvugurura amakuru |
Koresha ibisabwa mu cyiciro cy’ubu n’ibisabwa mu kuringaniza nk'aho ari ho hatangirwa, hanyuma wemeze urupapuro rw’amakuru nyayo rw’icyitegererezo cy’umubare w’uruhererekane, umuvuduko uhoraho n’uw’agahebuzo, imiterere y’ubushyuhe n’itumanaho.
| Ibisabwa ku mushinga | Ingano ya DALY yo gusuzuma | Icyemezo cya nyuma |
|---|---|---|
| Bateri y'imodoka ifite amapine abiri yo hasi | AH / TH | Umubare wa S nyawo, ikoranabuhanga rya none na protocole |
| Hafi 80–100 A umugezi uhoraho | AK / TK | Imiterere y'ubushyuhe n'iy'amashanyarazi ku rwego rwo hejuru |
| Hafi 150–200 Umugezi uhoraho | AM / TM | Umupaka ntarengwa w'umugenzuzi, igihe ntarengwa cyo guhagarara n'aho umuntu afungiye/akonjesha |
Amahitamo ya A-series akoresha uburinganire budakoreshejwe, mu gihe amahitamo ya T-series ajyanye nayo atanga uburinganire budakoresha imbaraga. Uburenganzira budakoresha imbaraga bugomba gusuzumwa iyo uburinganire bw'uturemangingo ari ikibazo cy’imiterere y’imodoka cyagaragajwe cyangwa giteganijwe—atari ukubera ko imodoka ikoreshwa mu bucuruzi gusa.
Yego. AIS-156 ikubiyemo ibisabwa mu mutekano ku buryo bwo kubika ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa mu modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zo mu cyiciro cya L, harimo n'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zifite amapine abiri.
Isuzuma rya AIS-156 rikorwa nk'igice cy'inzira yo kwemeza REESS n'imodoka. Birasobanutse neza gusobanura uburyo BMS ishyigikira ibisabwa na sisitemu ya bateri ya AIS-156 keretse inyandiko zihariye zishyigikira ikirego cyo ku rwego rw'ibice.
Tangira ukoresheje umuriro uhoraho ugana ku ruhande rwa batiri, umuriro ntarengwa wa batiri ugenzurwa n'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi, umuriro w'amashanyarazi ugera ku rwego rwo hejuru n'igihe ugera ku rwego rwo hejuru. Ingufu za moteri zonyine ntizihagije.
Si ngombwa. Uburyo bwo guhuza ibintu n'itumanaho byombi bigomba guhuza ibikoresho byifashishwa.
DALY ikora kandi igakora sisitemu zo gucunga bateri za lithiamu ku bakozi ba OEM, abakora bateri-pack n'abahuza sisitemu. Ibisubizo bya BMS bigezweho kandi bikoresha ingufu bishobora gusuzumwa ku bakoresha bateri z'amashanyarazi zifite amapine abiri hakurikijwe imiterere yihariye ya bateri n'ibisabwa mu mushinga.
Ohereza ibipimo by'umushinga wawe kugira ngo inama ibashe guhuzwa na bateri yawe nyayo na controller.
| Ohereza DALY: Ubutabire bwa bateri n'umubare wa S Umuriro uhoraho Umuvuduko ntarengwa w'amashanyarazi Umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi n'igihe umara Ibisabwa mu itumanaho | Uzahabwa: Inama ku guhitamo BMS Urupapuro rw'amakuru rujyanye n'iki kibazo Isuzuma ry'itumanaho Integuza |
Imeri: dalybms@dalyelec.com
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-26-2026
