Uburyo bwo guhitamo amanota ahoraho kuri paki ya bateri ya Marine BMS

Ku ipaki ya bateri yo mu mazi, amanota ya BMS ahoraho ni kimwe mu bipimo bikunze gutorwa bitewe n'akamenyero aho gutorwa bitewe n'isesengura. Hitamo ko ari hasi cyane bigatuma ipaki ishobora kwangirika, gushyuha cyane, no kugabanya igihe cyo kuyikoresha mu gihe cy'umutwaro nyawo. Hitamo ko ari hejuru cyane kandi ipaki ifite ikiguzi n'ingano bitari ngombwa. Intego ni uguhuza amanota n'uko ipaki izakoreshwa mu bwato.

Iyi nkuru yandikiwe abubatsi ba paki z'amashanyarazi zo mu mazi n'abahanga mu by'amashanyarazi bahitamo amanota ya BMS ahoraho mu gihe cyo gushushanya paki.

Impamvu amanota ari ingenzi mu gushushanya paki zo mu mazi

BMS iri ku murongo umwe n'ipaki, bityo buri amplifiers iyo ipaki igeze ku mutwaro kandi ikayikuramo ikoresheje chargers. Isuzuma ry'umuvuduko uhoraho rigena ingano y'umuvuduko BMS ishobora gutwara buri gihe nta circuitry circuits yayo ihindagurika, ishyushye cyane, cyangwa ngo igwe. Niba amanota ari munsi y'ibyo ipaki ikeneye buri gihe, ibisubizo bigaragara mu gihe ipaki ikora - ntabwo ari ku ntebe - nk'ubushyuhe, ibikorwa byo kurinda hakiri kare, no kugabanuka kw'icyizere.

Igikorwa cy'ingirakamaro ku muntu ukora paki ni ugupima amanota ukurikije imiterere y'ipaki, haba ku ruhande rw'aho ipaki isohora amazi ndetse no ku ruhande rw'aho ipaki ikorera, hakurikijwe imiterere aho ipaki izakorera.

Ibyiciro bitatu bisanzwe by'amashanyarazi kuri paki za bateri zo mu mazi

Paki za bateri zo mu mazi zikunze kugabanywa mu byiciro bitatu binini by'amashanyarazi ahoraho. Ibi ni ibipimo bisanzwe kugira ngo hamenyekane icyemezo, ntabwo ari amategeko ahamye - ingano ikwiye iterwa n'imitwaro ihujwe:

Garagaza urwego ipaki igwamo ukurikije umutwaro wose uhoraho igomba gushyigikira, hanyuma wemeze umutwaro wo hejuru ukwawo, kuko umuvuduko mugufi w'amashanyarazi menshi (nk'uko moteri itangira cyangwa ikirahure cy'indorerwamo) bifite ibisabwa bitandukanye n'umutwaro uhoraho.

Impamvu amanota ya Datasheet atari yo nkuru yose: Imiterere y'ubushyuhe mu byumba bifunze

Ibice bya bateri zo mu mazi akenshi bifunze neza, bipakiye neza, kandi nta mwuka uhumeka uhagije bihari. Ubushyuhe buterwa na BMS n'uturemangingo duterana ku buryo butoroshye. Kubera iyo mpamvu, umuvuduko uhoraho BMS ishobora kugumana mu gipangu cy'amazi gifunze ushobora kuba uri hasi ugereranije n'ishusho y'urupapuro rw'amakuru rwapimwe mu kirere cyangwa mu ntebe.

Umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi n'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi ntabwo ari bimwe

Ipaki yo mu mazi ntabwo isanzwe kuko ikunze kugira amasoko menshi yo gushyushya - ingufu z'inkombe, alternator cyangwa moteri, imirasire y'izuba, n'umuyaga - uyigaburira, rimwe na rimwe icyarimwe. Umuvuduko wo gushyushya akenshi uba uri munsi y'umuvuduko wo gushyushya, ibyo bikaba bishobora gutuma abakora ipaki bapima BMS ku ruhande rwo gusohora gusa.

Ibyo bishobora kuba ikosa aho umuntu ashobora gusharija vuba. Isharija yo ku nkengero ifite umusaruro mwinshi cyangwa sharija ya DC-DC ishobora gusunika umuriro w'amashanyarazi ukagera ku rugero rwegereye cyangwa rukagira ingaruka ku gipimo cya BMS.Uburyo bwizewe ni ukugena BMS ugereranije n'umuyoboro ntarengwa wo gusohora uhoraho n'umuyoboro ntarengwa wo gushyushya, byose bikagaragazwa ukwabyo.— cyane cyane ku bwato bufite isoko ryinshi cyangwa isoko nyinshi z’amashanyarazi.

Uburyo Bufatika bwo Kugena Igipimo

• Tangira uhereye ku mwirondoro nyawo w'umutwaro.Shyira hamwe imitwaro ihoraho ipaki igomba gushyigikira, hanyuma umenye aho imbaraga zigarukira ukwazo. Ibi bigena ibisabwa ku ruhande rwo gusohora.
• Kora isuzuma ry'aho ibikorwa byo gushyiramo ibikoresho biherereye.Reba niba agapaki kari mu cyumba gifunze neza, gifite umwuka mubi, kandi niba ubushyuhe buri mu kirere bungana iki. Ibi bigira ingaruka ku isuzuma rihoraho.
• Emeza uruhande rw'ingufu ukwarwo.Garagaza amasoko yose y'ingufu n'umuvuduko ntarengwa w'ingufu, harimo n'ibikoresho byose bishyushya vuba.
• Kubaka mu ntera ikwiye.Hari aho umutwaro urenze umutwaro witezwe uhoraho ushoboka, ariko ingano ikwiye iterwa n'imikorere y'umutwaro, imiterere y'ubushyuhe, na BMS yihariye. Emeza ingano y'umutwaro utangwa n'umutanga BMS aho gukoresha imashini isanzwe.

Amahitamo agezweho ya DALY BMS kuri paki za bateri zo mu mazi

DALY A Series na T Series BMS bikubiyemo urwego rw'amashanyarazi ahoraho akwiriye paki z'inyongera zo mu mazi, banki zisanzwe z'amazu, n'ibanki nini z'amazu. Igipimo gikwiye gihoraho ku paki runaka - n'imyitwarire yayo mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bufunze hamwe n'ibisabwa ku mushinga - bigomba kwemezwa ku gishushanyo mbonera cy'ipaki runaka.

→ Reba urukurikirane rwa Smart BMS:https://www.dalybms.com/smart-bms/

→ Reba BMS yo Kugabanya Ingufu mu Mirongo ya T:https://www.dalybms.com/active-balancing-products/

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Q1Ni ikihe gipimo cy’amashanyarazi gihoraho banki ya BMS ikeneye?

Banki isanzwe y’amazu ikunze kugabanuka hagati ya 80–100 A ihoraho, naho banki nini cyangwa isaba cyane igabanuka hagati ya 100–150 A, ariko ikigereranyo nyacyo giterwa n’umutwaro wose uhoraho ipaki ishyigikira. Banza umenye imiterere y’umutwaro, hanyuma wemeze amanota ukoresheje umutanga serivisi wa BMS.

Q2Ese igice cya bateri gifunze bigira ingaruka ku gipimo cy'ubushyuhe bwa BMS?

Yego. Mu gice gifunze kandi kidafite umwuka mwiza, ubushyuhe buraterana kandi umuvuduko uhoraho wa BMS ushobora kuba uri hasi ugereranije n'umubare w'urupapuro rw'amakuru rwapimwe. Ingano iratandukana bitewe na moderi ya BMS n'imiterere y'aho ishyirwa, bityo emeza amanota ukurikije aho ifunze n'ubushyuhe bw'ikirere biherereye, kandi usuzume imiterere y'ubushyuhe bw'urupapuro rw'amakuru.

Q3Ese nagabanye BMS nkurikije amashanyarazi cyangwa amashanyarazi asohoka?

Kuri byombi. Garagaza amanota ugereranyije n'umuyoboro ntarengwa wo gusohora uhoraho n'umuyoboro ntarengwa wo gushyushya, kandi wemeze buri kimwe ukwacyo. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane ku mato afite isoko ry'amashanyarazi menshi cyangwa menshi, aho gusharija vuba bishobora gusunika umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi hejuru.

Q4Ni angahe ngomba kongeramo hejuru y'umutwaro witezwe?

Nta kintu na kimwe cy’umutekano gihari ku isi yose. Ingano ikwiye iterwa n’imikorere y’ingufu, imiterere y’ubushyuhe bw’aho ishyirwa, na BMS yihariye. Emeza ingano n’umutanga serivisi wa BMS ku gishushanyo nyacyo cy’ipaki aho gukoresha imashini igabanya ihindagurika.

Ku bijyanye n'ibisobanuro bya BMS ku ipaki ya bateri yo mu mazi hamwe n'ibibazo by'ibicuruzwa bya OEM, hamagara:dalybms@dalyelec.com / kittyxu@dalyelec.com