Uburyo bwo guhitamo BMS kuri E-Rickshaw na E-Loader Battery Packs mu Buhinde: Inzira y'akazi n'ubuyobozi bwo guhitamo OEM

Impamvu Guhitamo E-Rickshaw na E-Loader BMS Bitandukanye n'Amapine abiri

Ingano ya BMS kuri moto ikoresha amashanyarazi ntijya mu buryo butaziguye kuri E-Rickshaw cyangwa E-Loader. Ingendo y'akazi iraremereye cyane — E-Rickshaws z'abagenzi zikunze gukoreshwa amasaha maremare ya buri munsi, cyane cyane mu modoka no mu bucuruzi, kandi ikoreshwa rya E-Loader ryinjiza ingufu zihoraho ziruta izisanzwe. Imiterere y'imikorere nayo iratandukanye: uturere twinshi tw'Ubuhinde dukunze kugera kuri dogere selisiyusi 40 kugeza kuri 45 mu bihe by'ubushyuhe bwinshi, kandi ubukungu bw'ubucuruzi burakomera cyane — buri giciro cya BMS gisuzumwa hakurikijwe inyungu y'imodoka.

Ibisabwa bishya byo kubahiriza amategeko - cyane cyane AIS-156 Icyiciro cya II - byongera inshingano zo kwandika no kwemeza mu nzira yo gutoranya. Ikibazo gikomeye kiracyari iki: ni gute wagena BMS ikomeza gukora imirimo y'ubucuruzi idashyize mu gaciro cyane kurusha uko ubukungu bwa E-Rickshaw buzaba bumeze?

Imiterere isanzwe ya bateri muri E-Rickshaw yo mu Buhinde na E-Loader

Ikorwa rya platifomu yo mu Buhinde ifite amapine atatu risanzwe riba risanzwe kuri izi platifomu z'amashanyarazi. Amahitamo ya platifomu atuma ingano ya BMS ikurikira:

Emeza urubuga mbere na mbere, hanyuma ushyire BMS ku gipimo cy'amashanyarazi nyayo porogaramu ikoresha mu gihe cy'umutwaro urambye w'ubucuruzi - ibi bikurikira birakurikizwa.

Gupima amanota ya BMS ubu ku misoro y'ubucuruzi ikoreshwa cyane

Imikorere ya E-Rickshaw na E-Loader iratandukanye bihagije ku buryo ingano y'amashanyarazi ya BMS igomba kugaragaza imbaraga za moteri n'imiterere y'umutwaro, hamwe n'umwanya ukwiye wo gutwara imizigo mu bucuruzi. Ingero zisanzwe z'ingano y'amashanyarazi ku bikoresho by'imodoka zo mu Buhinde zifite amapine atatu ziragaragazwa hano hepfo:

Ibintu bibiri by'ingenzi bigomba kuzirikanwa: isuzuma ry'umuvuduko uhoraho w'urupapuro rw'amakuru rikunze kugeragezwa ku bushyuhe bwa dogere selisiyusi 25; ku bijyanye no gushyiraho umuvuduko mu Buhinde, saba abatanga serivisi kwemeza umuvuduko uhoraho w'urumuri ku murongo wawe w'ikirere n'aho ukonjesha. Kandi garagaza uburemere bw'umuzigo - uburemere bw'umuzigo mu porogaramu za E-Loader butuma umuvuduko uhoraho uruta imbaraga za moteri gusa.

E-Rickshaw vs E-Loader: Impamvu ingamba imwe ya BMS idahuye n'izo zombi

Ikosa rikunze kugaragara mu gutanga ibicuruzwa ni ugufata E-Rickshaw na E-Loader nk'ubwoko bumwe bwa BMS. Ntabwo ari byo — umutwaro w'imizigo kuri E-Loader utuma imikorere y'amashanyarazi n'iy'akazi birushaho kwiyongera mu buryo bugira ingaruka ku bipimo bya BMS.

Inyandiko za AIS-156 ku bakora E-Rickshaw Pack

AIS-156 Icyiciro cya II (amahame ngenderwaho mu nganda z'imodoka mu Buhinde yerekeye umutekano wa sisitemu ya bateri za EV) akoreshwa kuri sisitemu za bateri zikoreshwa mu modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zo mu cyiciro cya L (izifite amapine atatu n'izifite moteri nto), harimo n'izifite amapine atatu zikoreshwa mu gutwara abagenzi E-Rickshaw ndetse no mu gutwara imizigo E-Loader.

Inyandiko zikunze gusabwa zishobora kuba zirimo raporo z'ibizamini by'imikorere yo kurinda BMS, ibisobanuro by'imikorere yo kurinda, itumanaho n'ibisobanuro byo kwandika ibyabaye, hamwe n'amakuru y'ubuhanga ashyigikira ikigo gishinzwe kwemeza.

Gupima Ingano: Iyo ingengo y'imari y'ubucuruzi (ROI) igize akamaro

Gupima neza bitanga agaciro gakomeye mu modoka z’ubucuruzi zifite amapine atatu, aho bateri zikoresha bateri zigira inshuro nyinshi zo gupima, inshuro nyinshi zo gupima no gusohora umuriro ku munsi, n’amasaha menshi yo gukora buri munsi. E-Rickshaws na E-Loaders zigenda inshuro nyinshi ku munsi - akenshi zitagera ku muvuduko wuzuye hagati y’imyitozo - zongera ubushobozi bwo gupima neza hagati y’imashini zikoresha umuriro vuba kurusha uko umuvuduko w’amashanyarazi ushobora gukosora, kuko mu gihe gito hafi y’umuvuduko wuzuye, ubushobozi bwo gupima neza bushobora gukora gusa mu gihe gito kiri hafi y’umuvuduko wuzuye.

Ibyo ari byo byose, inyungu zo kuringaniza imikorere zishingiye ku bwiza bwo guhuza utunyangingo mu ntangiriro, imiterere y'ubushyuhe bw'ipaki, n'imyitwarire yo gusharija mu gihe urimo gukora. Kuringaniza imikorere bigabanya ibyago nyabyo ariko ntibikuraho ibindi bintu. Ku ikoreshwa rya E-Rickshaw rikoreshwa n'umuntu umwe gusa, gukoresha passive bishobora kuba bihagije. Huza uburyo bwo kuringaniza imikorere n'imiterere nyayo y'imikorere - ntabwo ari ingenzi mu kwamamaza.

Ku bijyanye n'ibipimo by'ibicuruzwa kuri DALY's active balancing range:Ibikoresho byo kuringaniza DALY active (ibipimo byuzuye bya T Series).

Ikiguzi ugereranije n'imikorere: Aho gukoresha amafaranga menshi cyane byangiza amafaranga

Ubukungu bwa e-Rickshaw butuma gupima ibintu birenze urugero ari ikibazo nyacyo cy’ikiguzi. Hari imiterere isanzwe ikoreshwa mu gupima ibintu birenze urugero ikwiye kumenyekana:

• Kugaragaza uburyo bwo kuringaniza ibintu kuri E-Rickshaw ikoreshwa n'umuntu ku giti cye.Iyo imodoka ikora shariji imwe cyangwa ebyiri gusa ku munsi ifite umutwaro uringaniye, kuringaniza bidakoreshejwe (passive balancing) akenshi biba bihagije mu gihe cy'akazi.
• Kugaragaza amanota y'amashanyarazi ari hejuru kurusha ayo umugenzuzi wa moteri akoresha.Umutwe w'amakuru ntabwo ari ubuntu — kwishyura ubushobozi utazakoresha ni ukwishyura ikiguzi nta nyungu.
• Kugaragaza Bluetooth aho OEM idashyira ahagaragara porogaramu.Bluetooth yongera ikiguzi; niba umuvuduko wawe ufunze kandi nta porogaramu ikoreshwa n'umukoresha, ni ngombwa ko uba ubishaka aho kuba ngombwa.

Umutego wo gusubira inyuma nawo ni ukuri: gusesengura BMS kugira ngo uzigame ikiguzi mbere y’igihe no kuvumbura amakosa yo mu kibuga cyangwa kugabanya igihe cyo gukora gitwara amafaranga arenze ayo BMS yazigamye. Igisubizo nyacyo ni uguhuza ibipimo n’igihe cy’akazi nyacyo, ntabwo ari ugushyira hejuru cyangwa kugabanya urupapuro rw’ibipimo - ari na cyo kiganiro umucuruzi ukomeye afasha mu cyiciro cya RFQ. Niba ukeneye ubufasha mu guhuza ibipimo n’ikoreshwa ryawe, sangira DALY ibipimo by’imodoka yawe mu cyiciro cya RFQ.

DALY Smart BMS na Active Balancing BMS Range kuri E-Rickshaw na E-Loader OEM Projects

Imirongo ya DALY ya Smart BMS na Active Balancing BMS ikora ku buryo busanzwe bwo gukora imodoka zo mu bwoko bwa three-wheeler zo mu Buhinde, hamwe n'ubwoko bubiri bw'ibicuruzwa bifitanye isano:

Ubwoko bwose burimo imikorere isanzwe ya Smart BMS ishobora gushyirwaho hakurikijwe ibisabwa n'umushinga. Ingano zisabwa ni izigaragaza: intambwe z'ubushobozi bw'ubu mu byiciro byagenwe (AK/TK: 80A cyangwa 100A; AM/TM: 150A cyangwa 200A; AS/TS: 250A, 300A, cyangwa 400A). Porogaramu zifite ibisabwa by'ubu hagati ya 200A na 250A ziri ku mupaka uri hagati ya AM/TM na AS/TS - zemeza ubwoko bukwiye hamwe na DALY engineering ku cyiciro cya RFQ. Porogaramu iri ku mupaka uri hagati y'ibyiciro bibiri igomba kwemezwa hamwe na DALY engineering aho kwitwa ko ari yo.

Umuriro uhoraho ku murongo wawe wihariye w’ikirere n’aho ushyuha byemezwa mu gihe cy’ibiganiro bya mbere y’imashini zikora RFQ aho gusobanurwa mu rupapuro rw’amakuru rwagenwe n’itsinda ry’abakozi. Umuriro uhoraho wa 1A muri T Series ni wo mushinga usanzwe w’imodoka zitwara abagenzi mu buryo bw’amapine atatu; hari ubwoko bwinshi bw’umuriro ukoreshwa mu buryo bw’amapine buboneka iyo ubisabye. Inkunga y’inyandiko yo kwemeza AIS-156 ku rwego rwo hejuru itangwa mu rwego rwo gukorana n’umushinga wa OEM.

Ku bisobanuro byuzuye bya AS/TS hamwe n'amahitamo yo gushyiraho ikoranabuhanga rigezweho:Ubwoko bwa BMS bukoresha umuriro mwinshi wa DALY (AS/TS n'imiterere y'umuriro mwinshi).

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Q1Ese AIS-156 ikoreshwa kuri E-Rickshaw na E-Loader kimwe n'imodoka zifite amapine abiri?

Yego — Icyiciro cya II cya AIS-156 kireba imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zo mu cyiciro cya L (zifite amapine atatu), zikora ku modoka za E-Rickshaw zitwara abagenzi ndetse na E-Loader y'imizigo. Inyigisho zo kwandika ni zimwe: icyemezo kiboneka ku rwego rw'ipaki cyangwa imodoka, ntabwo ari ku rwego rw'ibice bya BMS. Ikibazo cy'ingirakamaro cyo kubaza umucuruzi wa BMS ni uburyo inyandiko n'ubuhanga atanga ku kazi ko kwemeza ipaki.

Q2Ese kuringaniza ibintu kuri E-Rickshaw ni ngombwa, cyangwa ni ukurenze urugero ku giciro?

Biterwa n'igihe cy'akazi. Ku bijyanye n'imikorere y'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi menshi (E-Rickshaw na E-Loader bisanzwe by'ubucuruzi), kuringaniza imikorere bikunze kugira akamaro kuko ubwinshi bw'imodoka zigenda ziyongera vuba kurusha uko kuringaniza imikorere bishobora gukosora. Ku bijyanye no gukoresha igikoresho gito, kuringaniza imikorere bishobora kuba bihagije. Huza uburyo bwo kuringaniza imikorere n'imiterere nyayo y'imikorere.

Q3Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya E-Rickshaw na E-Loader muri BMS ubu?

E-Loader isanzwe ikora ifite imizigo ihindagurika kandi ikenera torque nyinshi, akenshi biganisha ku gukenera umuriro uhoraho — no ku gupima umuriro uhoraho mu cyiciro cya DALY A Series na T Series. E-Rickshaw isanzwe y'abagenzi kuri 1-2 kW ishobora gukoresha AK cyangwa AM; E-Loader iremereye kuri 4-6 kW ishobora gukenera urubuga rufite umuriro mwinshi nka AS cyangwa TS series (250A no hejuru). Ingano ijyanye n'umutwaro nyawo w'imizigo, ntabwo ari icyiciro cy'imodoka gusa.

Q4Ese ubwoko bumwe bwa BMS bushobora gutanga umusaruro wa 48V na 60V w’imodoka zifite amapine atatu?

Ubusanzwe ntabwo. Umubare w’uturemangingo dutandukanye (15-16S vs 19-20S) usaba uburyo butandukanye bwo kurinda n’uburyo butandukanye bwa BMS. Ku bijyanye no gukora porogaramu nyinshi, ganira n’umucuruzi ku kugura SKU nyinshi ku rwego rwa RFQ aho kwitega ko ubwoko bumwe bwa BMS buzaba burimo byombi.

Q5Ni gute twasuzuma abatanga serivisi za BMS ku giciro tudasize inyuma uburyo bwo kwizera?

Ibande ku bipimo bihuye n'inshingano: kuringaniza neza imiterere y'imikorere yawe, amanota akwiye ku mutwaro wawe nyawo, itumanaho rikwiye ryo guhuza ibikorwa byawe. Gusesengura cyane imyanda bitwara amafaranga nta nyungu; gusuzuma nabi bitera ibibazo byo mu kibuga bitwara amafaranga menshi kurusha kuzigama kwa BMS. Umutanga serivisi ufasha kubona uwo ajyanye ni we ukwiye gukorana na we.

Q6Ese E-Rickshaw na E-Loader zigomba gukoresha uburyo bumwe bwo gukora BMS?

Muri rusange oya — porogaramu zo gutwara imizigo za E-Rickshaw n'iza E-Loader zifite ibisabwa bitandukanye kandi zifite imbaraga zitandukanye. Kuzifata nk'icyiciro kimwe cya BMS akenshi bituma E-Loader idashyirwa ku murongo (ihita inanirwa gukoreshwa) cyangwa ikarenza urugero rwa E-Rickshaw y'abagenzi (ihita itwara ikiguzi kidakenewe). Uburyo bwiza ni ugupima buri porogaramu hakurikijwe umutwaro wayo n'imikorere yayo, ndetse no mu isosiyete imwe ya OEM.

Ku bijyanye na DALY

DALY ikora kandi igakora sisitemu zo gucunga bateri za lithiamu ku bigo binini bya OEM, abakora paki, n'abahuza, hamwe n'ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa mu bihugu birenga 130 harimo no gukorana n'isoko ry'imodoka zo mu Buhinde zifite amapine atatu. Ubwoko bwose bwa A Series na T Series bushyigikira LiFePO4 (LFP, lithium iron phosphate); NCM (lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide) na LTO (lithium titanate) buraboneka ku bwoko butandukanye - byemejwe na RFQ. DALY yashinzwe mu 2015, ikora hakurikijwe sisitemu za ISO 9001 / ISO 14001 zikurikiza amategeko ya CE na RoHS; umurongo wo kubika ingufu ufite sitati ya UL Recognized Component (nta cyemezo cyuzuye cya sisitemu ya UL), hamwe n'inyandiko zitangwa kugira ngo zishyigikire akazi ko kwemeza ku rwego rwa sisitemu mu masoko yo mu karere.

Gushaka BMS kuri E-Rickshaw cyangwa E-Loader OEM Project?

Niba urimo gushyiraho BMS ku mushinga wo gukora imodoka zo mu bwoko bwa E-Rickshaw cyangwa E-Loader cargo mu Buhinde, itsinda ry’abahanga mu by’ubwubatsi rya DALY rikora ibijyanye n’akazi, imiterere y’imodoka, imiterere y’imodoka, n’inyandiko za AIS-156 aho kuvuga ku rupapuro rw’amakuru rusange. Ku bijyanye n’ibikoresho bifite ibisabwa bihoraho birenga 400A, hamagara DALY engineering kugira ngo muganire ku miterere yihariye cyangwa iy’amashanyarazi menshi.

• Ubwoko bw'ikinyabiziga gisangira, ingufu za moteri, urubuga rwa voltage, akazi ko guhinduranya imodoka imwe ugereranije n'akazi ko gutwara imodoka, imiterere y'ikirere/ubukonje bw'imodoka
• Saba ibipimo bya Smart BMS (A Series) na Active Balancing BMS (T Series) bihuye na porogaramu yawe.
• Saba ikiganiro cyo gushyigikira inyandiko za AIS-156
• Imeri:dalybms@dalyelec.com

Urupapuro rw'ibicuruzwa bya Smart BMS:https://www.dalybms.com/smart-bms/