BMS ikora neza muri e-bike cyangwa RV ishobora kwangirika muri forklift - atari ukubera ko ari BMS mbi, ahubwo ni ukubera ko imigendekere y'akazi ka forklift isaba ko litiyumu ikoreshwa mu buryo busanzwe idashobora kubona. Imiterere y'amashanyarazi menshi ahoraho, feri isubiramo, imikorere y'amasaha menshi amasaha, no guhuza na sisitemu yo kugenzura ikamyo byose bituma sisitemu yo gucunga bateri ijya mu buryo busanzwe butigeze bubakirwa.

Iyi ni yo mpamvu sisitemu za bateri za lithium za forklift zisanzwe zikenera imiterere itandukanye ya BMS n'ikoreshwa rya lithium risanzwe rifite ingufu nke. Iyi nyandiko isobanura icyatuma imikorere ya forklift iba yihariye - n'uburyo ibyo bisabwa mu buhanga bihinduka mu bisabwa byihariye bya BMS.

Ni iki gitandukanya ingendo zo gutwara imodoka za forklift

Ibintu umunani biranga imikorere ya forklift, buri kimwe gitanga icyifuzo cyihariye kuri BMS. Bisobanura hamwe impamvu forklift ikeneye imiterere yubatswe ku bushake, atari inama rusange y’inganda isanzwe:

Ibisabwa bitatu bibangamira BMS y'Intego Rusange

1Umugezi uhoraho, ntabwo ari umusozi

Imashini itwara imizigo ishobora kugira impuzandengo ya 150A mu gihe cyo guhinduranya imizigo ariko igomba guhangana n'ingufu nyinshi mu gihe cyo gutangira kuzamura imizigo. Ikosa ni ugupima BMS ukurikije impuzandengo - ikibaho gipima hafi y'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi kizashyuha kandi kidakora neza mu gihe cy'umutwaro uhoraho. Imashini itwara imizigo igomba kuba ifite ingano y'umuvuduko mwinshi uhoraho hamwe n'umutwe, kandi agace gakingira kagomba gukuraho ubushyuhe buturutseho mu gihe cyo guhinduranya imizigo yose.

2Guhuza abagenzuzi benshi

Imashini igezweho ya lithium forklift ishobora guhuza BMS na motion controller, ecran, na charger cyangwa telematics unit. Aho BMS igomba guhuza na byinshi muri ibi icyarimwe kandi ku giti cyayo, izindi nzira z'itumanaho zishobora koroshya imiterere no kugabanya imiterere ya protocole-multiplexing kuri interface imwe ihuriweho. Umubare w'inzira zikenewe biterwa n'imiterere ya sisitemu - forklift nyinshi zikoresha CAN nk'bisi y'ibanze hamwe na UART yo gutanga serivisi cyangwa kwerekana.

3Ubushyuhe buhamye mu mpinduka

Gukoresha amasaha menshi bivuze ko agapaki gakunda gukonja neza hagati y’amasaha. Iyo gahujwe no gushyushya amahirwe, ibi bituma gucunga ubushyuhe - atari uburinzi bw’ubushyuhe gusa - ari cyo kintu cy’ingenzi gisabwa. BMS igomba gukurikirana ubushyuhe buri gihe kandi ibikoresho bigomba kuba byubatswe kugira ngo bikure ubushyuhe mu gihe cy’umutwaro uhoraho.

Uburyo ibi bisabwa bihinduka mu bwubatsi bwa BMS

Iyo ibisabwa kuri forklift bisobanutse neza, imiterere irakurikiraho. Mu by'ukuri, forklift ikora ahantu hanini ho gutwarira, bityo umurongo wa BMS wa forklift ubusanzwe ugengwa n'umuvuduko n'inshingano:

Kuva ku rugero rworoshye kugeza ku rugero rwo hagatiAmakamyo yo gutwara 200-400A

Amakamyo yo mu cyiciro cya gatatu, ibyuma bipima inzira nto n'ibicuruzwa byo gutumiza, hamwe n'amakamyo yoroheje yo mu cyiciro cya mbere ari mu cyiciro cya 200-400A gihoraho. DALY ibi ikoresha Mini-Red AM (200A) na AS (250/300/400A); ku magare akoresha inshuro nyinshi aho ikibazo ari ikibazo, ubwoko bwa TM (200A) / TS (250-400A) butanga 1000mA active balancing. Kunganya imikorere muri serivisi biterwa n'imiterere ya sisitemu - ingano y'ipaki, imiterere ya selile, ubushyuhe bukwirakwira, n'idirishya rya SOC - bityo amakuru yerekeye imiterere runaka araboneka mu itsinda ry'abahanga iyo babisabye. AM/AS itanga UART x2; TM/TS itanga UART x1; byose birimo RS485 na CAN.

Biremereye400-800A imashini zitwara imizigo n'ubwubatsi

Amakamyo yo mu cyiciro cya mbere arwanya amashanyarazi binyuze mu bikoresho biremereye by'ubwubatsi asaba ingufu nyinshi zihoraho. DALY's D Series yubatswe kuri uru rwego: ifite amanota ahoraho ya 400-800A, LFP ya 8/15/16/26/30/32S ifata 24V kugeza 96V+, na UART x3 + RS485 + CAN yo guhuza moteri, ecran, na charger/telematics. Amanota ahoraho y’amashanyarazi aterwa n’imiterere y’ubushyuhe, umwuka unyura, n’igishushanyo mbonera cy’aho hantu, bityo amanota ashobora gukoreshwa mu gushyiraho ikintu runaka agomba kwemezwa ukurikije ubukonje n’ubushyuhe bw’aho hantu hamwe n’itsinda ry’abahanga. Aho hantu ho mu nganda hatanga ingano y’ubushyuhe n’imbaraga za mekanike zakomeje gutwarwa cyane kandi hifashishijwe umuvuduko w’inganda; ingano y’umuvuduko ujyana n’amashanyarazi ni 2A.

Uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza ingufu z'amashanyarazi n'uburyo bwo kubishyiraho

Sisitemu za forklift zigira uburebure bwa voltage bunini bitewe n'ubwoko n'akarere:

Amakosa asanzwe mu bwubatsi mu guhitamo Forklift BMS

• Ingano y'umutwaro usanzwe, ntabwo ari umutwaro uhoraho— Inama y'ubutegetsi ibuza akazi hagati mu gihe cy'akazi nyakuri
• Gukoresha BMS imwe ya UART mu guhuza sisitemu nyinshi— Guhuza protocole kuri controller, ecran, na telematics bituma habaho gutsindwa
• Gufata feri yo kuvugurura imikorere nk'igitekerezo cya nyuma— Umuyoboro w'amazi ugana impande ebyiri ugomba gufatwa hakurikijwe imiterere, ntabwo ari ukubera ko
• Kwirengagiza uburinganire bw'ibikenewe kugira ngo amahirwe aboneke— Gukoresha uburyo bwo kwishyuza igice cy'ingirabuzimafatizo bukabije bituma selile zihindagurika ku buryo guhuza ibintu mu buryo butunguranye bishobora kudakomeza

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Q1Ese umuryango umwe wa BMS ushobora kwishyura amakamyo abiri ya Class III na Class I?

Yego, binyuze mu buryo bw'imiterere y'ibice bibiri. Mini-Red AM/AS ikora 200-400A (ama-walkie yo mu cyiciro cya III anyura mu cyiciro cya mbere cyoroheje), naho D Series ikora 400-800A (ama-walkie yo mu cyiciro cya mbere anyura mu mashini z'ubwubatsi). Ibi bituma uruganda rubona ubwoko bwose bw'ama-BMS mu muryango umwe.

Q2Kuki BMS iremereye ifite uburemere burenze urugero rw'ikibaho gisanzwe?

Uruhererekane rwa D rukoresha agace kanini kurusha ikibaho gisanzwe kuko umuriro mwinshi uhoraho usaba ingano nini y'ubushyuhe kugira ngo ubushyuhe bushire, kandi imbaraga nyinshi z'inganda zisaba imbaraga za mekanike mu kurwanya guhinda no gukomeretsa. Ingano igaragaza ubushyuhe n'imiterere y'inyubako ku murimo, aho kuba intego ubwayo; ikibazo cy'ingenzi cyo guhitamo ni imikorere y'ubushyuhe n'imitingito mu gushyiraho kwawe, itsinda ry'abahanga rishobora gusobanura neza.

Q3Ese imodoka ya lithium forklift ikeneye itumanaho rya CAN?

Mu modoka nyinshi zigezweho, yego. BMS itanga raporo ku cyuma gipima motion controller ndetse akenshi na ecran na charger. Amakamyo manini afite subsystem nyinshi yungukira kuri channel nyinshi (D Series itanga UART x3 hamwe na RS485 na CAN) kugira ngo hirindwe kongerera interuro imwe muri sisitemu nyinshi.

Q4Ni izihe yemeza zijyanye na bateri za lithium forklift?

Iyubahirizwa ry’amategeko rikubiyemo CE, RoHS, FCC, na EAC. Amabwiriza agenga umutekano w’amakamyo y’inganda nka UL 2580 na EN 1175 yemeza sisitemu yuzuye ya bateri cyangwa imodoka, ntabwo ari BMS yonyine; ku mishinga ya OEM igamije aya mahame, DALY itanga inyandiko zishyigikira n’ubufatanye mu by’ubuhanga ku rwego rwo gupakira. Emeza ibisabwa byihariye ku isoko ryawe hamwe n’itsinda ry’abahanga.

Ku bijyanye na DALY

DALY ikora kandi igakora sisitemu zo gucunga bateri za lithiamu ku bigo bitanga ibikoresho, abakora paki, n'abahuza, hamwe n'ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa mu bihugu birenga 130. DALY yashinzwe mu 2015, ikora hakurikijwe sisitemu za ISO 9001 / ISO 14001 zikurikiza CE na RoHS; Ibicuruzwa bya R-series byagenewe kuzuza ibisabwa na UL, kandi umurongo wo kubika ingufu wemewe ku rwego rwa UL. Ku bijyanye no gukoresha forklift no gucunga ibikoresho, Mini-Red na D Series za DALY zitanga 200A kugeza 800A bivuye mu muryango umwe w'ibicuruzwa.

Gushushanya cyangwa guhindura sisitemu ya bateri ya Forklift?

Niba urimo kubaka amapaki ya lithium forklift cyangwa ugahindura imodoka ukoresheje aside y’ubutare, itsinda ry’abahanga muri DALY rishobora kugufasha guhuza imiterere ya BMS n’imikorere yawe — ingufu zihoraho, imiyoboro y’itumanaho, ingamba zo kuringaniza, n’igishushanyo mbonera cy’ubushyuhe.

• Sangiza icyiciro cyawe cya forklift, voltage ya sisitemu, umuriro uhoraho, n'ibyo ukeneye mu guhuza
• Imeri:dalybms@dalyelec.com

Urupapuro rw'ibicuruzwa bya BMS bifite ubushyuhe bwinshi:https://www.dalybms.com/high-current-bms-products/